Jerry's Birding / Digiscoping Blog

Lake Erie Birding Trail, Ohio - 25 Jan 2012

2012-01-25T10:31:00.001-05:00

If you're looking for a birding destination along Lake Erie in Ohio, check out the Lake Erie Birding Trail website: http://lakeerieohiobirding.info/ It highlights dozens of birding destinations in Ohio, and is another one of fine Ohio birding websites! Check it out! It appears to be still in the development stage, as only the first tab at each location works, but GPS coordinates are listed for each site, so directions are as easy as Google Maps.

Snowy Owl @ Pt. Mouillee - 22 Jan 2012

2012-01-22T18:06:00.000-05:00

Overcast, cloudy, cold, 16F. Today I thought I'd try to find the Snowy Owl that was spotted a few weeks ago at Pt. Mouillee. It wasn't as nice as yesterday, when we had sunny skies and crisp, cold temps, so I knew that photography was going to be a challenge.

I drove down Reaume Rd. next to the Gibralter Landfill and found a Peregrine Falcon perched atop a powerline. It was dark, and I was a good 70 yds. away, but managed a couple of digiscoped images of the falcon as preened after (apparently) a meal. Note the blood on the belly feathers. I attempted to get closer, but my camera battery died, then my scope attachment loosened. By the time I was able to correct my foibles the bird decided to fly off.

I parked at Roberts Rd. at walked the dike toward the Banana Unit. I veered to the right to take the Lake Erie shoreline in case any owls may be roosting along the rocks. A stiff wind was coming off the lake, so winchill was near 0F. There was little to be seen, and nothing to be heard. The lake was frozen, and it was eerily quiet.

As I approached the SE corner of Cell 3 I began to see flyover Common Mergansers, and a few Common Goldeneye off in the distance. American Tree Sparrows and Northern Cardinals began to appear along the rocks to my right and in the phragmites on my left. As I put my binoculars to my eyes to scan Cell 3 I spotted a small lump near the north end. I wasn't certain, but it appeared to be a Snowy Owl.

I put the scope on it and immediately was able to confirm the presence of an immature owl. The lack of bib suggested a female bird. Too far to digiscope, I continued on toward the middle of Cell 3 where the bird was sitting on the ice. From the dike the bird was still too far off to digiscope, but I took a few photos for record. The only way to get decent images would be to climb down the banks and approach the bird. I wasn't keen on spooking the owl, so I continued walking around the north end.

I walked around the dike and started heading back along the west dike and found that the bird was a bit closer from this side of the cell. I took the chance and headed down the bank and approached to within about 100 yds. of the owl. I took my time, making sure that owl wasn't on alert. Its eyes were closed, and it turned its head every few minutes, indicating that my presence was not a threat.

I approached to within about 50 yds when I felt that it was aware of my presence. I quietly took some digiscoped images as it watched me, then carefully backed up and left the area. I was happy to return to the dike and continue on toward the car w/o having flushed the bird. I probably could've gotten closer, but better photos would not have been worth the potential expenditure of unnecessary energy on the owl's part. As I reached to the south end of Cell 3 I looked back and found the Snowy still sitting in its location. Unless disturbed It'll probably stay there until its ready to resume hunting.

After hiking through the snow for a good 3 hours I returned to the car thoroughly exhausted.

Short-eared Owls @ Pt. Mouillee - 18 Jan 2012

2012-01-21T18:10:00.000-05:00

On Wednesday evening I took a ride out to Pt. Mouillee to look for Short-eared Owls along Haagermann Rd. and the antennae farm. The ground was free of snow, but it was cold! Horned Larks were actively singing in the field next to the road, and I made a couple of attempts to try to photograph them w/ the D300s and 300/2.8 VRII and Better Beamer.

I spent some time near the corner of Labo Rd. and Haagermann Rd. thinking that the owls may be roosting in the woodline next to the antennae farm. However, I got nervous since my view of the east side of the farm near US Turnpike was obscured, so I slowly cruised in that direction. I stopped the car next to the only tree along Haagermann, and waited 10 - 15 minutes to see if any owls would appear. I then moved the car farther east and got out to look around. No sooner did I leave the car that a Short-eared Owl appeared near the tree! It flew low in the twilight and disappeared over the fence and into the antennae farm. I quickly drove back to the edge of the fenceline and hightailed it over to the fence. There I spotted the owl sitting in the grass about 100 yds. away. It was now about 6 pm.

A second Short-eared Owl appeared moments later and the two started to tussle in flight. I could hear the two birds barking as they flew, circled and tussled in the air. They then settled down in the grass as the light disappeared. Knowing that they wouldn't be getting any closer I took my frozen fingers back to the car and headed home. Even though I got no photo opps, I thoroughly enjoyed watching birds through the binocs!

Slow Day - 15 Jan 2012

2012-01-16T19:05:00.000-05:00

Not birding. Me. I was a bit slow w/ the camera today. Consistently.

The afternoon started well. Robin and I took a drive through Wyandotte on our way to Pt. Mouillee. At the south end of the city I spotted the (resident?) Northern Mockingbird fly across Biddle Ave. and land atop the fence to our right. It perched nice a pretty for a few photos, but I made the mistake of trying to photograph it through the passenger side window. Heat from the car produced a shimmer that prevented the camera from focusing on the bird. When I got out of the car the bird flew away...

We stopped at Pt. Mouillee HQ at the foot of Campau Rd on our next stop. A juvenile Bald Eagle was perched atop a dead snag and presented a nice digiscoping opportunity. I slowed the car behind the pine trees and tried to grab the scope, but the eagle flew just as I was setting it up behind the car. I managed a couple of fly-away pics as it slowly drifted off toward the lake.

The mouth of Huron River was mostly frozen, but the small amounts of open water held large rafts of American Coot, and singles of Common Goldeneye, Common and Red-breasted Mergansers, Bufflehead, Redhead, and a few Canvasback. Dozens of Tundra Swans were stretched along the edge of the ice that extended out into Lake Erie, as well as hundreds of Ring-billed and Herring Gulls. As I scanned the the mostly-Herring Gull flock I managed to count 22 Great Black-backed Gulls.

As we left the headquarters I stopped by the fence to check out the Black-capped Chickadees, Northern Cardinals, American Tree Sparrows, White-throated Sparrows, and House Sparrows. I was hoping to get a few pics of the birds coming to the seed-piles left by the fence, but a pair of beautiful Black Laborador Retrievers killed that opportunity. They appeared from the woods and were happily chasing anything that moved. I couldn't be mad, they were too adorable!

We drove across the street to Riverside Park and scanned the river. A flock of 6 Bonaparte's Gulls were foraging in the open water, while another 40 or so birds were flying in the large pond across the road. A Belted Kingfisher was perched in the tree across the street, but of course, I was too slow w/ the camera. We did see a pretty little black cat run across the road and attempt to back itself into the sewer pipes that were lining the road, but I could only manage a quick pic from inside the car.

A side trip down Roberts Rd. proved fruitless. We didn't see anything. An American Kestrel was perched out in a field but too far away to photograph.

We then headed down to Haagerman Rd. where I spotted a Northern Harrier (female) working the field to the north. It drifted toward us, but banked at the last moment, and I was too slow to get sharp images at its closest point. Still, it was a nice sighting, and more opportunities will present themselves w/ these birds.

Another Kestrel was perched along the fence surrounding the antennae farm, and I was able to get a pic or two of it 'not perched anymore'.

Deciding to head for home, I took a quick turn back down Reaume Rd. where we saw the harrier floating gracefully along the top of the Gibraltar Landfill. In the bright afternoon sunshine it was neat to see its shadow bouncing off the snow-covered hillside. I sped up though, because it was flying toward us, and I was hoping for an opportunity to get an overhead shot as it cleared the tree. Unfortunately, I was not fast enough, and the harrier passed directly overhead before I could stop the car. I tried sticking the camera out of the window and getting 'blind' shots of the bird, but missed horribly. Seeing another American Kestrel perched atop a tree ahead didn't help as well, as it flew off before I could stop the car, and another set of 'blind' photos completely missed their target. I took this queue to call it a day.

Great Gray Owl redux - 08 Jan 2012

2012-01-09T17:22:00.002-05:00

The Kingsville, ON Great Great Owl continues to be seen daily in the same area that it was first found just before Christmas. Robin and I had gotten some nice views and pics of it a week ago, but it was on the ground the entire time, and I was hoping to see it either in flight, or at least perched in a tree.

I had a few hours this morning, so I took the opportunity and drove across the bridge toward Kingsville. The owl's popularity was not lost on the Border Security; the custom's agent told me that it had put on quite a show yesterday! I arrived in Kingsville shortly before 9 am and found a group of photographers camped beside the road. They were photographing deer, and directed me down the road and around the corner where I found about 2-dozen vehicles and about 30 people crowded around a residential driveway. There, atop a small sapling next to the driveway was the owl. A group of photographers were lining the road on either side of the driveway, but everyone was keeping a safe distance from the bird, which was quietly perched and scanning the adjacent field.

It was extremely quiet, except when the owl would turn its head in our direction. Then all you could hear was the clicking of camera shutters and motor drives. It was really kind of humorous. At a distance of about 150' away I was digiscoping, so I was able to get near-full frame images of the owl w/ the Coolpix P6000.

After about 15 minutes the Great Gray Owl flew toward the back of yard and landed in the grass, where it sat for a few minutes in relatively tall grass. It then flew directly toward us and landed in the tree just 40' away.

I spent the next 10 minutes getting great views and images of the owl as it perched facing the crowd, and then turning so its back was to us.

From there it flew along the edge of the property next to the road, and then landed on a post just a few feet from the edge of the road. Folks immediately followed the bird up the road, but kept back behind cars and making sure not to spook the bird. I took a few photos of the bird from about 10' away, and decided that enough was enough. I headed back to the bridge, satisfied that the bird was not being harassed by well-meaning crowds. Hopefully it'll keep finding food until it gets itself back home.

While driving back toward the bridge a Red-tailed Hawk flew toward the car and landed atop a light pole next to the road. I was able to pull over and get a hundred or so images out of the window w/ the D300s and 300/2.8 VRII. Beautiful bird!

Snowy Owl @ Pt. Mouillee! - 07 Jan 2012

2012-01-08T19:07:00.001-05:00

A visit to Pt. Mouillee on Jan 1 by Will Weber turned up some very exciting birds: a Snowy Owl in Cell 3, a Peregrine Falcon, and a Gyrfalcon! The Gyrfalcon had flown south, but many were hoping that it might return to the area. With moderate temperatures all week, and no snow on the ground, it seemed like a great opportunity to break out the bike for a ride.

Sunny skies and cold temps (31-39ºF) greeted the morning. As I drove to Pt. Mouillee I was able to see flyover Great Blue Heron, Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, and a flock of 50 Bonaparte's Gulls. The large ponds across from Riverside Park held 500 Ring-billed Gulls.

I parked at Mouillee Creek and rode the Middle Causeway toward the Banana Unit and Cell 3. Along the way I encountered American Tree Sparrows, and hundreds of Mute and Tundra Swans roosting in the Vermet Unit. As I reached Cell 3 I ran into Scott Jennex, Mary Trombley and Todd Palgut. Will Weber was also there, as he had gotten here before dawn. Reports of Great Horned Owls, Northern Harriers and no Gyrfalcon were relayed.

As we chatted our attention was directed toward a small white blob in the middle of the Humphries Unit about 3/4 mile away. It took all of us w/ scopes and several minutes of constant scanning to finally convince ourselves that it was indeed a Snowy Owl. Unfortunately it was too far away to even consider digiscoping. Cell 3 held a couple dozen Tundra Swans, 3 Greater Black-backed Gulls and 1 Lesser Black-backed Gull. A Northern Harrier appeared over the Humphries Unit, and 3 Bald Eagles were flying near the Roberts Rd. entrance. Three Snow Buntings also flew overhead.

Scott and Mary then headed back down the Middle Causeway while Will, Todd and I rode toward Cell 5 to check the lake for waterfowl. At the east end of Cell 5 we found dozens of American Black Duck, Canvasback, Lesser Scaup, more swans, Common Goldeneye, and Common and Red-breasted Mergansers. As we approached the mouth of the Huron River (across from Pt. Moo HQ) we spotted a group of 8 Bald Eagles, and large rafts of American Coot, Redhead, Ruddy Ducks and Bufflehead.

Will and I then headed back toward Cell 3 where I attempted to refind the Snowy Owl and rode on toward Roberts Rd. I dipped on the Snowy Owl (but Mary and Scott would refind it from the Middle Causeway), but managed a pair of Horned Larks. I also found a 2nd year Greater Black-backed Gull in Cell 3.

Deciding to head back I started to ride down the Middle Causeway. But by now the ground was soft enough, and the wind was gusting enough that I had to walk the bike the majority of the time. I was shocked to see a Viriginia Rail flush frm the edge of the Humphries Unit and momentarily fly over the phragmites and disappear back into the marsh. In the late morning sun I was able to see stubby wings, long, orange-red legs, and an orange-red bill.

Just before reaching the parking lot I ran into Tom Gere. As we walked and chatted a Bald Eagle soared overhead.

1st pics of 2012 - 02 Jan 2012

2012-01-07T06:50:00.001-05:00

My first frame of 2012 was the business end of this yard visitor late Tuesday afternoon. I took it through the back window as the sun was beginning to set. Luckily, it stayed momentarily for a nice portrait before resuming its patrol: juvenile Cooper's Hawk!

Great Gray End to 2011 - 28 Dec 2011

2011-12-31T16:16:00.000-05:00

A Great Gray Owl in Kingsville, Essex Co., ON! What more needs to be said? A lot, actually...

This bird was first reported a few days before Christmas on the Ontario Listserve. Kingsville is approximately half-way between Windsor and Leamington (Pt. Pelee), or a little over an hour's drive from our house in Wyandotte, MI. Robin and I were enroute to Lakeland, FL at the time, so naturally I was pulling my hair out that I was driving away from one of the most sought-after birds in North America. As a bird photographer/digiscoper I was also crushed to see that the bird had flown to within 10' of fellow birders and had provided gallery-quality images to those lucky enough to have cameras on-hand. I had expected that the bird might be gone by the time we got home (27th), so we were happy to learn that it was still being seen in same general vicinity for more than a week now.

I actually wrestled with the decision to see this bird. An owl of this stature is certainly out of its normal winter range and is presumed to be under some stress from having to fly so far to apparently new foraging grounds. An owl of this grandeur is also going to garner a lot of attention: both good and bad. Birders, birder/photographers, and photograhers are going to flock to see this bird, and the potential for additional stress is almost assured. In the end, we decided to go. With Dad in the hospital it might be a nice pick-me-up to be able to report that we saw the bird, and (possibly) were able to photograph it.

On the 28th the skies were clearing and temps were cold. Snow was absent, and the Great Gray Owl was reported a day earlier. We drove to Kingsville, not expecting anything more than possibly seeing a silhouette of the bird from a 1/2 mile across a large field. We were stunned when we came upon a small caravan of cars/birders/photographer in the road ahead of us. As we pulled up I recognized Mike McCullough and Don Burlett, and asked if the bird was seen. They pointed to the ditch next to the road and indicated that the owl was feeding on a squirrel just across the ditch and in full view of everyone present.

I grabbed the camera and walked over to the group and found Josh Haas and his friend happily photographing the owl from approximately 60' away. The bird was hunched over its meal and nonchalantly eating small bites at a time. Its eyelids were half-closed the entire time, so it appeared not to be adversely affected by our presence. A van was parked on the side of the road directly across from the bird, and a group of 10 - 15 folks were crowded on either end. Overall the group was well-behaved and most were savoring views of a life-bird.

I photographed the bird first using the Nikon D300s and 300/2.8VRII/TC14, then went back to the car to digiscope it w/ the Zeiss 85T*Fl, 45X W eyepiece, Nikon Coolpix P6000 and homemade adaptor. The owl was partially obscured by several tall strands of grass (several of which I cloned out using Photoshop) so 'perfect' photos could not be obtained 'naturally'. I mention this only because Josh relayed that several overenthused photoenthusiasts wanted to approach the bird to make it flush so that flight shots could be obtained. Mr. Haas, one of Michigan's most skilled and respected photographers, quickly convinced them that it was not to the bird's best interest, at which time they quickly agreed and backed away. Before leaving I made it a point to remind the crowd to keep their distance and to avoid spooking the bird.

Just a comment on this image: it was taken as the owl was raising its head after taking a bite of squirrel and I was able to capture a series of frames w/ the D300s/300 2.8; In light of the extreme response this owl is raising in terms of photographer ethics I can say that (at the time) the owl was under no duress or appeared 'threatened' by the number of photographers present. However, it is sad to report that a number of photographers have been accused of trying to harass the bird into flushing/flying so that 'better' photos could be obtained. I would ask anyone attempting to see this owl please keep their distance and respect that the bird 'could' be under great stress from lack of food and being so far from its normal range. Thanks!

Sadly, however, there has been stories circulating that perhaps well-meaning, overenthused photographers have been portrayed as harassing the owl in order to obtain better photos. This has raised criticism toward bird photographers in general, and a bit of outrage being felt from photographers and non-photograhers alike. The debates of distance, the use of flash photography, baiting, and noise will once again result in flaming commentary and hurt feelings due to improper generalizations from both camps. What are my thoughts regarding all of this?

First, I believe that everyone needs to read the American Birding Associations Code of Birding Ethics, whether you are a birder or a photographer, or both! As for the following:

Distance - one should never approach close enough that an owl, hawk or other bird has to monitor your actions. I consider it a failure if a bird flies away as a result of my trying to photograph it, whether its from a car, or trying to get an unobscured view. This is why I'm such a fan of Digiscoping - it reduces/eliminates the need to 'get closer'.

Flash photography - we've all read stories of birds being blinded by a flash unit, or spooked, or even stunned only to be taken by a bird of prey, and for this reason it is important to evaluate whether the use of flash will harm the bird in any fashion. A single flash, or a synchronized, multi-flash flash setup for a hummingbird coming to a feeder in the summertime is acceptable, in my opinon, so long as the bird is not scared away from the feeder. However, once October/November rolls around, and rarer, migrating hummingbirds (such as Anna's or Allen's) appear in our area I believe that flash photography should not be used under any circumstance. As for owls? A single flash is acceptable and usually results in no detriment to the bird, even in total darkness. The problem comes in when 10 photographers are present and single flashes result in a strobe effect that could momentarily blind or disorient a bird, and simultaneously cause it to flush. Therefore, when more than one photographer is present it is best to avoid flash photography altogether. On a bird tour it is best to ask the guide whether the use of flash is permitted or is acceptable (also keep in mind the effect it may have on other birders' chances for missing a potential life-bird).

Baiting - this subject is probably the most sensitive of all and is widely debated. Some believe that baiting provides a free meal and helps a stressed bird that may be having difficulty hunting on its own. Its a resulting win-win for both bird and photographer. I, however, have no respect for anyone who is willing to sacrifice the life of one living organism, no matter how low it is on the food chain, for the purpose of obtaing a photograph of another. Concerns regarding the growing dependency of birds, like Hawk Owls, Snowy Owls or Great Gray Owls, on an external food source are also raised, as well as the concern of attracting these birds to the proximity of cars and the increased chance of becoming a road-kill, are also valid.

Noise - we're all guilty of this one. Large crowds produce alot of excitement and a lot of noise. We should not underestimate its negative effects on a bird. Please keep conversations for the bar afterward...

The presence of this owl is undoubtedly a major highlight of everyone's year. We can only hope that everyone will be on their best behavior and keep the bird's best interest in the forefront.

Happy New Year!

Sedge Wren! - 25 Dec 2011

2011-12-30T07:24:00.000-05:00

Merry Christmas from Lakeland, FL! This morning Robin and I drove over to the Circle B Bar Reserve to do a morning walk/run. Having been here just two days ago I could concentrate on looking for new birds sans binocular and scope. However, after a loop of the marsh I decided to grab the scope and go for a short walk while Robin did her cooldown.

I stumbled upon a chattering wren and managed to pish it into view. The tiny bird appeared to be a Marsh Wren, but after a few moments of digiscoping it from 20' away I realized that it was a Sedge Wren!

Note the streaked crown, and brown and tan-barred wings and back. Supercillium, or eye stripe, is visible but not distinctive.

I got a few good shots of its cinnamon-colored flanks and vent area.

Now compare it w/ a Marsh Wren I digiscoped last year. Note that it has a dark cap and more of pronounced supercillium. Wings appear plain but show some brown and black barring (not brown and tan like the Sedge Wren). Vent area is light tan, not cinnamon.

What a nice gift!

Digiscoping the Circle B Bar Reserve! - 23 Dec 2011

2011-12-29T21:41:00.002-05:00

Robin and I drove her mom down to Lakeland on the 20th and 21st, then spent the better part of the 22nd doing maintenance on the house. Since space in the car was tight, and we were flying home I decided to leave the DSLR equipment home and concentrate on digiscoping this trip.

Friday morning rolled around and I had the morning to spend at the Circle B Bar Reserve in Lakeland, FL. A heavy fog had rolled in, and I needed to use GPS to find the reserve, as the roads were obscured by fog. Luckily, though, it burnt off quickly, and by 9 - 9:30 am the skies were clear and temps were in the mid 70's.

I walked the reserve from the nature center and Marsh Rabbit Run trails to the far ends of the large ponds and had wonderful opportunities to see and digiscope the numerous birds frequenting the place. Black-bellied Whistling Ducks were everywhere, with flocks of 1 - 3 dozen flying in all directions. American Coot, Common Gallinule, Great Blue Herons, White and Glossy Ibis, Wood Stork, Great, Snowy and Cattle Egrets, Red-shouldered Hawks, Palm Warblers, Blue-Gray Gnatcatchers, Turkey and Black Vultures, Double-crested Cormorants, and Fish Crows were seen by the dozen. Limpkin were also common, but more widely scattered. Non-avian sightings included Alligators, Wild Pigs, Gulf Fritillary butterflies, Armadillos, River Otters and numerous turtles. Digiscoping was a blast, and the following images were captured using the Zeiss 85T*Fl, 45X W eyepiece, Nikon Coolpix P6000, and homemade adaptor:

Monroe, MI CBC - 17 Dec 2011

2011-12-29T12:32:00.001-05:00

Saturday, 17 December 2011 marked the 42nd Monroe, MI Christmas Bird Count in conjunction with the 112th National Audubon Society CBC. A week of heavy rains, and today's constant snowfall resulted in unusually low numbers of birds (63,078). But we managed 76 species, which included two Count Week birds: Pacific Loon and Turkey Vulture. If the Pacific Loon is accepted it will be a first CBC record for Michigan! Thanks to Jan Morrow for finding the bird and documenting its presence on days 1 and 3 of the CW.

As for me, my day started at 3 am with a rude awakening by the alarm clock. Out the door by 4 am I headed south toward Monroe, but not before stopping by Roberts Rd. and Pt. Mouillee to see if I could call in a Screech Owl or two. Within minutes of getting out of the car I managed to call in two birds, neither of which I could find w/ the flashlight, so no photos could be taken. A moment later a 3rd Screech Owl started calling from nearby, but then all three ceased. They must've flown off?

I headed back to the car and drove down to Sterling St. Park, where I parked at the back of the boat launch and proceeded to call in another Screech Owl. It took about 20 minutes, but I was finally successful in bringing a bird that (again) eluded my flashlight. It finally flew off to parts unknown, and I headed in to Monroe for a quick breakfast before heading off to the Whiting Plant for the day's count.

At 7am I met Tom Schlack, Allen Chartier and Will Weber, and the three of us headed down to the Lake Erie shoreline to wait for the sun to come up. Temperature was 31ºF, and winds were calm. We were expecting snow showers later today, but for now skies looked to be clear.

As we waited for the skies to brighten we were suddenly startled by the belting sound of a Winter Wren calling just feet away from where we were standing. In this technology-driven world the immediate response was to reach for our smart phones, thinking that someone was calling us using a special ringtone. When a second Winter Wren called neared the woods, however, we realized that it was the real thing. Moments later a Carolina Wren serenaded us w/ its distinctive call. I walked over to the fence surrounding the Lady of the Lake Woodlot and heard a third Winter Wren. And suddenly they were gone!

The morning light grew, and we soon could make out rafts of Lesser Scaup several hundred strong, followed by smaller rafts of Common Goldeneye. As we scanned the lake the first Great Black-backed Gulls appears, followed by Lesser Black-backed Gulls, and scads of Ring-billed Gulls. But the dimming sunrise meant that snow was headed our way, already, and within minutes we started seeing the flurries that would not let up for the rest of the day...

We were soon met by Mark Wloch, who had seen a pair of Black-crowned Night Herons in one of the ponds next to the power plant. We headed up the banks to walk the property, and found a Belted Kingfisher and a Wood Duck tucked back under the shoreline branches of the pond, but little else. A walk through the fields south of the plant yielded a fly-over flock of Tundra Swans, followed later by a lone adult Peregrine Falcon. Having walky-talkies w/ us helped to make sure everyone was on the bird as flew over. A large flock of Gadwall in one of the rear marshes, and a total of 6 Bald Eagles was about the only other notable sightings the rest of my morning. Dark, overcast skies and falling, melting snow meant another CBC of poor photography opportunities.

After a late-morning lunch w/ Robin at McDonalds, I headed over to the Monroe Power Plant, where I met Matt Shackelford and Tim Walsh, Carri Dyl, Steffen Dyl (her son) and his friend Andrew Smith. Tom Schlack arrived and the seven of us proceeded to bird the grounds. A pair of Great Egrets along the shores of the warm-water discharge canal was a nice start, and we spotted the first of dozens of Bald Eagles lining the shoreline trees. Surprisingly, gulls were in short supply along the entire discharge canal, so it was easier to count the Great Blue Herons and Double-crested Cormorants lining the shoreline.

Steffen and Andrew soon discovered the resident deer population and began to keep personal totals of all the deer seen today. They were kept busy. Deer were everywhere. And relatively tame due to (presumed) feeding by the plant workers.

However, they were much more wary (and numerous) at the fly-ash onsite, where we counted hundreds of deer in the fields below the burms. Our only other highlights of the day were 48 Bald Eagles, 15 Great Black-backed Gulls, and 2 surprising Lesser Black-backed Gulls.

Other highlights from other areas included:

- A Red-headed Woodpecker heard by Allen Chartier in the woods next to the Whiting Plant
- A Merlin seen Dennis and Kathy Rohmeyer, Amy Hall and Nick Duvall (and photographed by Amy) in Area 3
- A dark-phase Red-tailed Hawk seen by Anne Smith, Rita Montague, Jacki Copeland, and photographed by Karen Hall in Area 5
- A flock of 185 American Robins, and a single White-crowned Sparrow in Area 6 (Jack and Janet Volker)
- A count week Turkey Vulture in Area 7 (Raisin River near Raisinville Rd), reported by Bob Pettit
- 3 Great Horned Owls and 30 Horned Larks in Area 8 (Joe and Terri Janssen, Nick and Rose Assenmacher, and Ray Rose).

Of special note is the count week sighting of the Pacific Loon by Jan Morrow in LaSalle. Jan first spotted the loon swimming in Lake Erie outside here window on Wednesday the 14th, and again on the 16th. Although we tried to get photos, the bird remained elusive, and was not seen on count day. However, we're hoping that her documentation will be accepted as the 1st CBCrecord for the State of Michigan. We are presuming that this is the same bird that has been seen since late November at Sterling State Park.

Many thanks to all who participated in the day's count. Additional images from Bob Pettit, Amy Hall and Karen Potts are below:

Birds of North America and Greenland - 13 Dec 2011

2011-12-12T19:55:00.003-05:00

Birds of North America and Greenland
Norman Arlott

Paper | 2011 | $15.95 | ISBN: 9780691151403
224 pp. | 5 x 7 1/2 | 102 color plates. 900 color maps.

Birds of North America and Greenland, another in Princeton University Press' Illustrated Checklist series, features the illustrations of Norman Arlott, one of Britain's premiere artists and bird experts. For our friends across the Atlantic the book is also published as Collins Field Guide: Birds of North America.

As the title indicates, this 'condensed' field guide covers most of the birds species likely to be encounted in North America and Greenland. Others who have reviewed the book have indicated that it fails to include species observed in recent years, and for that reason, could be considered incomplete.

As one flips through the pages of this guide they will almost immediately realize that this is a book written by a Brit, for a Brit, or mainly any European traveling to the United States. Nomenclature in the book is somewhat inconsistent in that the common names tend to be Old World names, with New World or AOU names in parentheses. For example, Arlott uses Great Northern Diver to describe our Common Loon (Gavia immer), or Grey Phalarope to describe our Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicaria). Unfortunately, he also tends to flip Old World and New World names in his descriptions: Short-billed Dowitcher (Dowitcher). Personally, it doesn't bother me that these name switches might occur. I like that BOTH New World and Old World names are available - it helps when travelling overseas.

Be aware, also, that the book does not include any of the latest AOU nomenclature, so nomenclature is considered dated.

With nearly 900 species covered, however, I think this is a terrific guide to have, especially if you're looking to have an illustrated checklist. For someone doing a Big Year, or needing a compact field guide this is a book to consider. Arlott beautifully illustrates his birds, and provides surprisingly amount of detail depicting both males and females of each species (where necessary). Not all plumage types are covered, so one shouldn't expect full field guide coverage. Range maps are available for most common species, but should be considered simply a rough indicator of where to find birds.

Clearly this book is targeted more for the European audience than the North American audience. So most birders in this neck of the world may consider Birds of North America and Greenland insufficient or lacking for their tastes. Anyone travelling to North America for the first time, and are not looking for the reference quality field guide that Sibley, Kaufman, National Geographic, or Crossley provide, may want to consider this book. At only $15 or less through Amazon, its a terrific bargan!

Many thanks to Princeton University Press for a complimentary copy to review.

Short-eared Owls and Harriers! - 10 Dec 2011

2011-12-11T10:25:00.001-05:00

During the last week or two there have been reports of up to 6 Short-eared Owls appearing just after dusk in the vicinity of Vreeland Rd. and Gottfredson Rd. in Superior Township. Birders have been commenting about the terrific views they'd been getting, so Robin and I took the opportunity to run out there and see for ourselves. A full eclipse this morning meant that there'd be clear skies and a full moon tonight.

We headed out to the area of Prospect Rd. and Vreeland at about 4 pm, and saw a single female Northern Harrier cross the road ahead of us. We paused momentarily to watch is slowly cruise the field to our right, before continuing on to the corner of Gottfredson Rd, where a number of cars were already strung out along the road waiting for the birds to appear.

I saw Joan Tisdale, so I walked out to her car as she was getting her camera gear together. We walked the road a bit and had the opportunity to see an Eastern Meadowlark pop out of the grasses about 20 yds. away and pose momentarily before settling back down. Its bright yellow chest just popped in the late afternoon sun! We would also be treated to several flocks of Horned Larks passing by and dropping into the snow-covered field to our right. They were close enough that we could hear their 'tinkling' call as they flew by.

Moments later the first of three juvenile Northern Harriers appeared and slowly cruised in our direction. I managed to grab several long-distance photos w/ the Nikon D300s and 300/2.8 VRII. I had the camera set to ISO 1600 so that I could get some captures as dusk approached. For the next several minutes we enjoyed wonderful views through our binoculars of the russet colored juvenile bird as it floated just feet above the grasses. It would momentarily hover, then drop down trying to capture prey.

I managed several series of images as one would pass in our vicinity, so I created composite images of the hawks as they soared and hunted over the grassy fields.

In the woods far across the field to the east a single Red-tailed Hawk was perched. It appeared as a white speck through our binoculars, and white blob in our scopes.

Last evening the Short-eared Owls made their appearance as early as 4:20 pm, but tonight they wouldn't show until about 5:05 pm. So, Joan and I, Janet Hug, Patricia Brandon, Amy Widenhofer and a few others waited, and freezed our toes and fingers before the first bird appeared across the field near the woods. Moments later a second bird, then a third bird appeared on stiff wing-beats criss-crossing the field toward us. I had magnificent views through the scope, watching as one bird flew directly toward me - I could make out its bright yellow eyes against its disk-shaped face as moved in my direction!

With the skies darkening, and it becoming increasingly more difficult to see the owls fly about, I grabbed the scope and headed back to the car where Robin was. No sooner did we pull out and start back down Vreeland Rd. did one owl float right over Joan's head (I hope you got some photos, Joan!) and circle above our car. I was too slow with the camera to get any overhead shots, but the bird drifted slowly ahead of the car for us to follow it.

At one point it landed on a wooden post just a few feet to my left, and appeared as a dark silhouette against the yellow-red sunset. You could make out its sharp talons against the clear sky. If only I had my Better Beamer and flash unit!!! Still, I managed a few quick frames before it flew up into a dead snag to my right. I managed a few blurry pics through the dirty front windshield before it took off again down the road.

It made one last perch atop another wooden post before circling back east toward Gottfredson Rd. Dave Cooper would later post that he saw a bird perch on Vreeland Rd., and I'm betting that it was this bird just after flying back away from us.

Fully satisfied, and frozen, we rolled up the window and headed off to the Claddagh for some warm dinner and coffee. Great night!

Invasion of the Snowy Owl! - 08 Dec 2011

2011-12-09T15:46:00.000-05:00

The Great Snowy Owl Invasion of 2011 appears to be the real deal. Reports out of Canada have indicated that it was a very good hatch year for Snowy Owls, and many birds seem to be migrating farther south of their normal wintering grounds.

This is a map of current sightings of Snowy Owls in the Midwest (courtesy of Skye Haas). Michigan's Lower Peninsula is blessed w/ a few Snowy Owl sightings each winter, but this year's crop is leaning toward 'Crazy'! So, keep your eyes peeled. One of those white plastic bags in the open fields may actually be a real live Snowy Owl.

I arrived at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit this morning shortly after 6 am. Dad was going to have some serious heart surgery to repair a pair of large aortic aneurisms. After visiting w/ him, mom, and siblings, they wheeled him off to surgery prep. This gave us about 2 hours before surgery to cool our heels, so I decided to run over to Harrison Twp. to look for the recently-reported Snowy Owls along S. River Rd.

I drove to the foot of S. River Rd. shortly after 8 am and met a photographer near the DNR office. He had not seen any of the owls, but believed there to be 3 birds, including an all-white adult male (it was seen on the jetty last evening, but not this morning). After he left I ran into Andy Dettling, who had ridden his bike ~125 miles to see these birds. The KING of BIGBY had seen one juvie on the roof just up the road, but was looking for other birds.

I walked to the end of the small woodlot at the tip of point, and scanned the jetty, but saw no birds. Returning toward the parking lot I spotted a juvie Snowy Owl soaring over the water and being harassed by a Ring-billed Gull. I watched the bird circle several times in the bright morning sunlight, then soar in my direction. It drifted over the boat launch and landed atop a light pole in the parking lot. Another photographer was approaching me, and I quickly directed him to the bird.

We ran back to the parking lot and found the bird atop one of the tall light poles, beautifully illuminated in the morning sunlight. I grabbed the scope and proceeded to digiscope it from a safe 200 ft. After getting a couple dozen shots, I noticed the photographer standing below the pole and stomping his feet/whistling, trying to get the bird to look his way.

I ran over and yelled at him to stop harassing the bird, and to move back. I lectured him on the stresses these birds face when flying this far south, and his responsibility to avoid adding additional stress.

We continued to photograph the bird from behind another light pole for another 20 minutes or so, freezing our fingers until they were numb.

I packed up to leave as several more photographers arrived, and was driving out when the bird took off toward the nearby condos. It landed across the canal atop one of the roofs, and posed for more images from a safer distance behind the brick wall. I took a few more images, noting that it appeared to be hunkering down for a nap. I then left, and headed back to the hospital to hang out w/ the family.

Post-op: Dad's surgery went w/o complications, but next 48 hrs. will be critical for him. We're keeping him in our prayers. "Dad, this bird's for you!"

Sterling State Park - 30 Nov 2011

2011-12-02T18:09:00.000-05:00

I took the afternoon off today and headed down to Monroe to look for better pics of the Pacific Loon. The sun was shining, and it was relatively mild enough for some good digiscoping.

Arriving just after 12:30 pm I cruised the east side of the lagoon where the bird was first found and noticed immediately the lack of birds on the water. Luckily, a small raft of a dozen Red-breasted Mergansers were still near the south end, and the loon was among them. I parked at the south end (near the foot bridge) and hiked down to the shoreline near the fishing dock. The bird was several hundred feet out from shore, so I had to settle for long-distance images.

For the next half-hour or so the bird remained in its location, diving every few minutes after looking wildly about to make sure the coast was clear. It was at this point that Jeremy Joswick arrived, and joined the party. We chatted and waited for the bird, but a female Red-breasted Merganser was our only consolation.

The next several hours were spent walking the west shoreline trying to get closer to the bird, which decided that the dead middle of the lake was the place to be. Though we had nice looks at the bird all afternoon through our scopes our prospects for getting closeup images were dashed.

A single Horned Grebe was also present in the lagoon, but it too refused to cooperate w/ our cameras. A fly-over Bald Eagle was a nice treat.

By about 2:30 pm the loon finally moved to north end of the lagoon, where it stayed among a raft of Red-breasted and Common Mergansers, and a pair of Common Goldeneye. Though we kept walking south along the shoreline it managed to stay well out of range for digiscoping.

Dave Mendus stopped by and spent a few minutes with us before I decided to pack it in. While we talked a pair of Great Egrets flew overhead and headed to the larger lagoon to the west. I headed north along Dixie Hwy. and decided to make a quick swing through Rheaume Rd. Cruising slowly I spotted an adult Cooper's Hawk that was perched in the trees to my left. It took flight just as I reached for the camera, but I managed to grab a series of frames before it disappeared into the trees. Eye-level shots of an angry Cooper's Hawk is a good capture anyday...

After making a swing through Campau Rd. I headed for home. At the corner of Fort Street and Gibralter Rds I spotted a Red-tailed Hawk perched on an overhead wire. It seemed to be oblivious to the traffic whipping by, so I pulled over to get a few pics from inside the car. It paid me no attention, so I slowly got out of the car, grabbed the scope, crouched behind the car, and proceeded to get several digiscoped frames from about 60' away! It wasn't until a large semi blasted by and spooked the bird and slammed me into the back end of the car w/ its wind blast... I decided it was time to call it a day.

Monroe Co.'s 1st Pacific Loon! - 25-26 Nov 2011

2011-11-27T18:12:00.000-05:00

Having just returned to Wyandotte from birding the Lake Erie shoreline in southern Monroe Co. I checked my e-mail and found a rare bird alert from Caleb Putnam indicating that Skye Haas had found a juvenile Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica) at Wm. C. Sterling State Park in Monroe Co., MI. The bird was swimming with a Common Loon (Gavia immer) in the 1st lagoon to the right as you enter the park from Dixie Hwy, and was visible from the small parking lot next to the bike path. Back to the car...

Robin and I arrived at Sterling St. Park shortly after 2 pm and found Allen Chartier, Scott Jennex, Todd Palgut, Sean Bachmann and Tex Wells scoping the Pacific Loon. Both the Pacific and Common Loons were at the south end of the lagoon near the walking bridge and swimming among a large raft of Red-breasted Mergansers. The loons had just been in the SW corner of the lagoon, next to the parking lot, where everyone had great looks. If we waited long enough, they'd be swimming back. The birds seemed to be cruising and diving the lagoon in a somewhat circular pattern, moving from one end to the other over the course of 20 - 30 minutes.

Sure enough, after a short time, they began moving toward us. I grabbed the digiscoping equipment and prepared to photograph them as they approached. It was relatively clear, but the sun was in the SE, so the birds would be severely backlit unless they moved to the extreme north end of the lagoon. For several minutes they passed in front of us, diving every 20 - 30 seconds, so it was a challenge to follow them through the scope, focus, and get the camera stable enough to photograph them. I managed a few keeper images of both birds from about 100 ft away, but had hoped to get them in better lighting. As they moved to the east side of the lagoon I spent a few minutes trying to digiscope the 100's of Bonaparte's Gulls that were flocking along the shoreline.

Shortly after 3 pm the rest of the crowd left, so I walked south along the west side of the lagoon, hoping to get images w/ the sun behind me. Unfortunately, both birds flew to the south and seemed to disappear from view for the next half hour or so. Robin and drove over to the east side of the lagoon to look for them, but couldn't relocate them. As we were driving back toward the boat launch I spotted the Pacific Loon along the far west shoreline. I stopped, grabbed the scope and ran down to the shoreline. The bird was too far away to digiscope, so I scoped it for several minutes, and paused long enough to grab a few flight shots of the Bonaparte's Gulls that were working the shoreline.

The Pacific Loon then took flight toward the south end of the lagoon. I managed a couple of flight shots from 150 ft away, and produced this composite image showing its profile. Satisfied for now, we headed home.

I wanted better photos, so Robin and I headed back to Sterling State Park early Saturday morning. As she took off for a run, I spent some time talking w/ Jim Koppen and Larry Urbanski, who were also looking for the loon. After 20 minutes or so of watching both birds swimming in front of the fishing dock along the south end of the lagoon, they started moving toward us.

The sun was in the East this morning, and it was slightly overcast, so lighting was slightly worse than yesterday. The increased winds weren't helping, either, but both birds approached close to shore and afforded wonderful views through the scope.

I spent time digiscoping both the Pacific Loon and Common Loon as fast as I could. I then got on my belly to photograph both birds w/ the 300/2.8 VRII so that I could make some visual comparisons (see below).

The birds moved off toward the middle of the lagoon, so we drove back toward the south end of the lagoon. I had hoped to get them in better light as they made their circuit, so I was disappointed when they remained at the north end of the lagoon for the next 45 minutes. I could only sit in the brush and scope them from a 1/4 mile away while Cathy Carroll, Rodney Laura, and Jim Fowler viewed them from a few feet away.

The large raft of Red-breasted Mergansers that had been near the north end of the lagoon then took flight and headed my way. They landed just a few feet away, and allowed me to get some pics w/ the 300/2.8 VRII. The Bonaparte's Gulls soon followed, and I spent some time photographing them as they foraged about 30 feet out from shore.

I'd been sitting on a large piece of canvas that was on the shoreline, and was startled when a field mouse started squirming underneath my hand. I turned to see it scamper over my hand and run into the brush.
With no evidence that the loons were going to move from their location, I checked my camera and found that I had only a couple of frames left. I had no other SD cards in my vest, so I realized that it was useless to stick around. We headed back to the north side of the lagoon where I took my last few pics of the loon as it began to swim along the west shoreline (back to the south...). Time to head home. It was 10:30 am.

Pacific (G. pacifica) vs. Common (G. immer) Loons

With both birds spending much of their time together, it was a wonderful opportunity to compare and contrast their forms. The backlit conditions with which I did much of my photographing actually helped to enhance their differences.

At 25-26" the Pacific Loon is smaller than the Common Loon (32"). This is evident when you see both birds together. In the image above the Pacific Loon is on the left, while the Common Loon is on the right. Note also that the bill on the Pacific Loon is smaller, slimmer and straight, while the Common Loon has a much larger, heavier-looking bill. The Pacific Loon has a thinner neck, and a smooth, rounded head while the Common Loon shows a thicker neck and a squared head with almost a flat top. While watching the two birds swim it is also important to note that the Pacific Loon tends to ride high on the water, while the Common swims very low to the water. Both birds appear to be juveniles based on the white edgings to the back feathers, giving them a somewhat checkerboard or scalloped appearance.

In these two images we see the differences in their relative buoyancy. Note that the Pacific Loon has a necklace at the base of the neck, and contrasting white throat w/ gray nape and finely streaked sides. The Common Loon shows a broken neck band and a smudgy white throat.

Hopefully I can get back down there this week to get some pics w/ the sun at my back...

J.R. Whiting Plant - 25 Nov 2011

2011-11-27T08:27:00.001-05:00

A day after Thanksgiving and its clear and mild in SE Michigan. I decided to walk the Lake Erie Shoreline from the foot of Erie Rd in southern Monroe Co. I parked at the small lot next to the J.R. Whiting Power Plant (Consumers Energy) and headed toward the beach.

The water level was down a touch, as there was about 5 feet of fresh shoreline exposed. The sand was compacted enough to make for a nice walk south toward the end of Woodtick Peninsula. It was a relatively quiet walk, with only a smattering of waterfowl to keep me preoccupied.

A small group of floating Herring / Ring-billed Gulls near the discharge of the power plant contained a single adult Great Black-backed Gull. Nearby a small raft of a couple dozen Lesser Scaup were quietly floating 50 yds out from shore. As I walked near the discharge a flock of 45 Bonaparte's Gulls passed by.

A much larger flock of mixed Herring/Ring-billed Gulls south of the discharge held 6 Lesser Black-backed Gulls. Unfortunately they were between me and the sun, so it was impossible to digiscope them unless I could get south of their roost on a shallow sand bar. They took off when an immature Bald Eagle made a pass over them, and they headed south and out of sight.

The phragmites to my right were relatively quiet the entire walk. Only a couple of American Tree Sparrows, and the odd Northern Cardinal were heard. As I walked about a mile south of the plant I began to see rafts of Ruddy Ducks about 70 yds. out. Bufflehead were the next most abundant bird, with dozens forming small groups bobbing about 50 yds. away. I managed to scope a single Horned Grebe, and another bird I thought to be a Red-necked Grebe, but it turned out to be a female Black Scoter! Black cap and white throat were the only field marks I could make out, but it dove alot and kept itself apart from the nearby Ruddies.

As I returned to the plant, an immature Red-tailed Hawk made a circling pass near the gate, and landed momentarily in a tree overhanging the beach. I plopped down in the sand and managed a half-dozen digiscoped images from about 150' away.

It then took off and flew directly toward me along the water's edge. It passed by directly overhead, and afforded wonderful looks from just a few feet away.

I returned to the car and headed north toward the city of Monroe. I had every intention of making a swing through Sterling State Park, but decided to bypass it and go straight home. Little did I know that Mr. Skye Haas would report a Pacific Loon there just a few minutes later... More on that next post.

Pt. Mouillee and LEMP - 20 Nov 2011

2011-11-25T22:00:00.000-05:00

I took advantage of the sunny weather this Saturday morning and headed down to Pt. Mouillee and Lake Erie Metropark.

First stop was the corner of Reaume and Roberts Rd. I spent a half-hour or so photographing the American Tree Sparrows from inside the car with the Nikon D300s and 300/2.8 VR II. The birds were a bit skittish, but soon came close enough for some nice captures from 15 feet away.

I was pleasantly surprised when a Fox Sparrow popped out of the phragmites and fed from about 20 feet away. This one had a complete tail, unlike the Fox Sparrow from a week ago that was missing its tail.

An adult White-crowned Sparrow also made an appearance, and seemed to stay near the Fox Sparrow. I managed a few nice captures from about 25 feet away.

The party was soon joined by a pair of Dark-eyed Juncos. First, a lighter-colored female, then a much darker male bird appeared.

Probably the closest bird of the morning was this cooperative Song Sparrow that perched just 5 feet away and allowed me to fire away as it considered my presence.

A pair of circling Red-tailed Hawks caused everyone to scatter, so I took my queue to head over to Lake Erie Metropark.

The trail behind the Marshland Museum was a bit quiet. White-throated Sparrows were active in the underbrush, but otherwise things were slow. It was not until I crossed the large boardwalk that I came upon a small flock of Golden-crowned Kinglets foraging in the brush alongside the trail. I had the Better Beamer on the flash unit, and it helped capture these fleet-footed little critters as they hopped from branch to branch chasing down insects.

A Brown Creeper was among the flock, and was a challenge to photograph as it ducked behind the trunks of trees as it climbed upward looking for insects. I see so few of these birds lately. A Tufted Titmouse was another 'rare' bird for me...

As I chased it a Black-capped Chickadee popped out and begged me to take its picture. I obliged...

This White-throated Sparrow was one of the few that came out into the open, so I took my opportunity to capture it from about 30 feet away.

Bird Photography on a Budget - 14 Nov 2011

2011-11-14T19:35:00.004-05:00

Last Saturday evening I gave a talk on "Budget Bird Photography" at Lake Erie Metropark. I had several request for information regarding the talk, so I decided to put my slides online. They can be accessed on my Pbase site:

http://www.pbase.com/jourdaj/budgetbirdphotography

Hopefully most of the slides are self-explanatory. I added a few comments.

Thanks again to Gerry Wykes and Paul Cypher for hosting the talk, and to Greg Norwood and the IWRA for sponsoring the event. And thanks to all who showed up!

Cooper's Hawk - 13 Nov 2011

2011-11-13T17:17:00.001-05:00

I was just getting ready to leave the house this morning when Robin shouted, "big bird in the backyard!". We looked out toward the back fence and saw this juvenile Cooper's Hawk perched up in the tree. It made a quick sweep toward the house, then returned to the back corner where it perched on some snags I left in the garden.

I managed to sneek outside and get some pics of it perched on the snags next to our Japanese Maple. It was no small feat as my little Asia was clawing at my leg to play w/ her while I was trying to get photos of the hawk. It then flew off and headed to better hunting grounds.

I then picked up my Dad and drove out to Belle Isle to look for the Snow Geese and Ross' Goose that was reported yesterday. We failed to find them, but there were also few Canada Geese to be found on the island this morning. The Blue Heron Lagoon held a hundred Canvasback and a handfull of Gadwall, while the Detroit River held American Coots, Common Goldeneye and Bufflehead.

We then took a drive through Dad's old neighborhood near St. Charles - just across the street from Belle Isle. We stopped to take some pics of his old house where he grew up, stopped by the Capuchin Church and Mt. Elliot Cemetery before heading home.

Wayne Co.'s 1st Rufous Hummingbird! - 07 Nov 2011

2011-11-07T19:54:00.003-05:00

It was just after 3 pm when I checked my e-mail. I had gotten a message from my Southgate, MI neighbor Mark Wloch informing me that he had a couple photos of a (November) hummingbird that he had just taken in his yard, and was trying to post to Grovestreet. He also invited me to stop by to try and get some pics.

I left work immediately and headed home to grab my camera gear. I got to his house as soon as possible, and was happy to see Allen Chartier's car parked in his driveway. After knocking on the door and meeting daughter Hanna I walked around back just in time to see Allen removing the small hummingbird from the trap he had just set to capture to little bird.

After a few minutes of poking and prodding and measuring Allen confirmed that the hummer was indeed an immature female Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)! Wayne County's first record, at that!

Mark's photos had confirmed that the bird was a Selasphorus hummingbird (and more than likely a Rufous), but according to Allen this was a bird that required hand measurements to confirm that it was not an Allen's Hummingbird.

The second retrix, r2 (tail feather) in immature Rufous Hummingbirds are normally notched at the end, except in some cases (here) where it is rounded. Precise measurements of r1 (central) and r5 (outermost) are then needed to determine the width, which allows differentiation of Rufous from Allen's. Other measurements were needed to confirm sex and age.

John F. Garrett describes the identification of Selasphorus hummingbirds in 2006 ABA document.

Examination of the bird revealed a partially deformed bill. And, according to Allen "usually females have a dozen or two dozen iridescent gorget feathers (not tiny ones either)". This bird also was showing little-to-no evidence of molt, which is unusual. Its weight was at the low end of a healthy range, and it showed no body fat. So, hopefully it'll stay around and find enough nourishment before heading on its way.

Allen gave Mark the little hummer to release, and after a few moments in his hands the bird flew to the Sycamore tree overhead, then over to hedges, before making a few passes at the feeder and disappearing over the house. We didn't stay, and let Mark go out to get more nectar.

Congratulations, Mark! Wayne Co. first Rufous couldn't happen to a better guy! And thanks to Allen Chartier for the biology lessons!

Sparrow Time! - 06 Nov 2011

2011-11-07T18:54:00.000-05:00

I spent a few minutes at the corner of Roberts Rd. and Rheaume Rd. looking for sparrows to photograph. They did not disappoint! A single White-crowned Sparrow first appeared and provided distant photos from inside the car. This first-winter bird appears to be the eastern race of Zonotrichia leucophrys (note the dark spot in front of the eyes). Z. gambelli would show no lore spot. A few moments later it was joined by several Song Sparrows, then a flock of American Tree Sparrows.

I was then pleasantly surprised to find a Fox Sparrow make an appearance. First, at a distance, then closer! Then I noticed that the poor thing was missing its tail.

Everything scattered when a pair of juvenile Bald Eagles soared overhead. I decided to head over to Lake Erie Metropark and the boat launch.

Along the way I was treated to a low-soaring Red-tailed Hawk. I managed to get the camera out the window and grab some overhead shots before it disappeared behind the car.

I arrived at the Detroit River Hawk Watch just moments before the first of three Golden Eagles made an appearance. Unfortunately they were way north of the boat launch, so we had to settle for nice scope views from a half-mile away. Two juveniles and one sub-adult bird! For the next hour or so we also had nice looks at several Red-tailed Hawks and Cooper's Hawks. Jonathon Stein and Jeff Schultz were running the show today, and told me of 3 Cave Swallows that passed by first thing in the morning.

Before leaving I was able to photograph a couple Pine Siskins that were part of a dozen birds that flew into the trees lining the shoreline to the south.

Brant! - 20 Oct 2011

2011-10-20T21:26:00.001-04:00

I checked e-mail at lunch today and saw that Allen Chartier had found a Brant (Branta bernicla) on Belle Isle this morning among a flock of Canada Geese. I had not seen a Brant in Michigan since 1988, when I spotted three birds flying across the mouth of the Cheboygan River in the northern lower peninsula of Michigan. So, I grabbed the camera gear and spotting scope and planned to head over to Belle Isle after work.

I arrived at Belle Isle Park, Detroit shortly after 2:30 pm and headed east along Central Avenue toward the zoo. Allen had found the bird along Riverside this morning, so I kept my eyes peeled for any flocks of Canada Geese. Rain had been falling since noon and winds were now gusting, so it was going to be tough photographing the bird (if still around).

I found the bird almost immediately; it was among the first group of Canada Geese I spotted in the grass between Riverside and Central (just west of Vista). The grass was flooded and the birds were foraging in the grass and swimming in the temporary lake to my left. I opened the window and took a few images w/ the D300s and 300/2.8VRII and TC1.4II.

I wanted to get closer, so I quietly headed to the shelter between me and the birds, where I squatted behind the picnic tables to try to take shelter from the driving rain, and took dozens of photographs as the bird swam in the open water.

I then walked back to the car and grabbed the scope. As I returned to the shelter the birds started moving toward Riverside and Vista. I spent some time digiscoping the Brant until it was out of view among the trees.

Heading back to the car I then drove around to Riverside, where I was able to roll down the window and photograph the Brant from only 30' away. I emptied the card. The bird ignored me the whole time.

Allen had mentioned that this was an adult bird. And sure enough, it appeared to lack any significant pale fringing along the back feathers. It was much, much smaller than the Canada Geese feeding nearby, but felt comfortable feeding among them. It was constantly moving so that it was always among the larger birds.

With the rains refusing to let up, I headed for home. Many thanks to Allen, Caleb (Putnam) and Mike (Sefton) for posting updates on the bird.

Ottawa NWR Shorebird Bonanza! - 09 Oct 2011

2011-10-11T22:30:00.000-04:00

A Sunday morning Auto Tour was announced late last week after news spread that a shorebirding bonanza was being witnessed at Ottawa NWR in NW Ohio. Kenn Kaufman had reported that the MS5 Unit of the NWR was hosting dozens of Hudsonian Godwits, American Golden Plovers, and American White Pelicans, among other goodies. As such, I couldn't resist the opportunity to get some late season shorebirding and (hopefully) digiscoping in before the weather turns really cold.

I arrived at Ottawa NWR shortly before 9 am and realized that I had forgotten my map of the place. Unsure of where I would need to go to get to MS5 I decided to just follow the route and look for cars. Luckily the route took us right to the SE corner of MS4, so it was a short and easy walk for folks to reach the birds. I had my bike w/ me, so I unloaded it and rode out to the S end of MS5.

Almost immediately I was greeted by small flocks of Dunlin, and Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs. The sun was rising in the clear eastern skies, and temperatures were already reaching the mid 70's without a hint of wind, perfect digiscoping weather. A juvenile Hudsonian Godwit was foraging near shore, so it was just a matter of quietly walking past it so the sun would be at my back. I was able to set up and photograph the obliging bird just 40' away.

A number of Dunlin were foraging on the nearby mudflats, including several with bright rosy breasts! The nearby mist nets indicated that these were freshly-marked birds, but one couldn't help wondering if we were witnessing a new species: Rose-breasted Sandpipers!

Farther out in the unit were dozens of American Golden Plovers and fewer Black-bellied Plovers, and several Stilt Sandpipers. These birds would have to move a bit closer before I'd attempt to digiscope them, so I turned my attention to a pair of Long-billed Dowitchers (juveniles) that were feeding near three more godwits. A pair of Short-billed Dowitchers (?) were quietly resting a few feet away among the dying leaves of American Lotus.

After spending a few more minutes digiscoping the Hudsonian Godwits the birds suddenly flushed and moved out to more distant mudflats. This provided an opportunity to scan the far shore for a single Marbled Godwit that was here earlier (I would miss it). With no other birds to really look at I hopped on the bike and rode around to the east side of the unit.

Another Hudsonian Godwit was foraging near shore, so I couldn't resist a chance to do some more digiscoping. I emptied one card on this bird, then turned my attention to a Trumpeter Swan that was preening farther out in the open water.

I spent some time digiscoping the Trumpeter Swan, which I so rarely see in SE Michigan.

Three American White Pelicans were quietly swimming behind a group of Ringbilled Gulls, Forster's Terns and Common Terns. The small peninsula that hosted the terns also held a half dozen American Golden Plovers and a few more godwits.

A Snowy Egret made a bried fly-by and headed toward the corner of the unit to join a single Spotted Sandpiper. I started to head back to the corner when I stopped to photograph this juvenile Bald Eagle that flew overhead and soared briefly before disappearing over a row of thickets holding a flock of White-throated Sparrows and a few Myrtle (Yellow-rumped) Warblers.

I ran into Tom Schlack and chatted w/ him for a bit. This lovely Bronze Copper butterfly posed briefly in the grass at my feet and provided some nice photos before flying off.

We headed back to the large group of birders along the south shore, where we found Sherrie Duris and friend Dan Irizarry. After catching up with them it was time go after plovers. The flocks of mostly goldens took to the air, and I spent some time photographing them in flight w/ the D300s and 300/2.8 VRII. They're easy to pick up in flight with their golden-brown tails while slightly larger Black-bellied Plovers can be spotted by their black arm pits and white tails. I was able to spot a Red-necked Phalarope in one of my images!

The plovers dipped and swirled several times before settling down in an area close enough to digiscope. I don't get many opportunities to photograph these birds at Pt. Mouillee, so it was a treat to digiscope both American Golden Plovers and Black-bellied Plovers in basic plumage.

The Red-necked Phalarope made a brief appearance behind a patch of emergent plants, but disappeared before I could get over to it. A Wilson's Phalarope was spotted earlier, but was not relocated. I spoke w/ one photographer who had seen a pair of Glossy Ibis near the observation tower, but I decided not to look for it. With the birds moving off to deeper water and temps now reaching 80f I decided to pack up and head out. I stopped long enough for a brief chat with Allen and Nancy Chartier who had just arrived.

As I drove out I spotted a small flock of Trumpeter Swans flying in and chasing away the roosting gull population in the NW corner of MS5. My only other sighting would be of a Belted Kingfisher on an overhead wire with a fresh-caught bluegill.

A huge shout-out to the good folks at Ottawa NWR for opening up the refuge to those of us who can't get enough of shorebirding! Many thanks!

A Very Short Outing - 02 Oct 2011

2011-10-07T12:39:00.003-04:00

We made a quick drive to Lake Erie Metropark this morning. Clear skies and mild temps promised to bring a good Turkey Vulture migration at the hawk watch. They did not disappoint.

By 9:30 am big numbers of thes behemoths kettled over Celeron Island and Canada, then streamed northward and overhead as they crossed the channel in front of the boat launch.

The day's summary can be found at HawkCount:

Sadly, we had places to be so my time at the hawk watch was all of 7 minutes. I did manage this composite of a soaring Broad-winged Hawk, however, before leaving.

The woods behnid the Marshland Museum were fairly quiet until a large flock of White-throated Sparrows moved through. A short time later a large flock of Myrtle (Yellow-rumped) and Palm Warblers moved through. Among them was a single female Western Tanager. Note the reddish bill, and whitish lower wingbar and hint of a yellowish upper wingbar. Both Scarlet and Summer Tanagers lack wingbars. Thanks to Andy Johnson for pointing this out!

HawkFest 2011 - 17 Sep 2011

2011-10-03T22:02:00.001-04:00

This Osprey made a pass in front of the crowd at HawkFest late in the afternoon and provided a few moments of excitement just moments before the largest passage of Broad-winged Hawks would occur this year.

Forecasts had called for clear skies and west winds - optimum conditions for a big hawk movement. With the past two days producing flights of 40,000+ Broadwinged Hawks south of the count site at Lake Erie Metropark (mostly due to SW winds) today was looking like it could produce the mega-flight that occurs one day each year in SE Michigan (more Northwest winds).

The day started out cool, cloudy and breezy, however. I decided to walk the trails around the Marshland Museum before heading over to the count site at the boat launch. A Red-shouldered Hawk perched in an opening in the trees was a welcome start to the day. I was too slow to digiscope it, however, and it flew off. A Cooper's Hawk blew through the trees a few minutes later. I was looking for warblers, and was disappointed in the relative quietness of the woods.

As I reached the boardwalk area and the canal area along the east a small flock of Black-capped Chickadees sounded the alert to possible warbler activity. It was still somewhat dark, so I was fortunate that I had brought the Better Beamer. What I thought was a Blue-gray Gnatcatcher would turn out to be a first-fall female Chestnut-sided Warbler. A Cape May Warbler was a nice addition! Black-throated Green Warblers, and Tufted Titmice were moving through by the dozen.

Heading over to the boat launch at 9 am we were greeted by cloudy skies. The winds, however, began to thin the skies, such that by 10-10:30 am the skies were clearing enough to push the first birds of the day into the sky. Small kettles of Broad-wings began popping up over Canada, and began to drift northward over the count site. As the HawkCount summary reported, from about 10:30 am on the skies were filled with Broad-winged Hawks. The best part was that the birds were low enough in the sky to observe easily with binoculars, scopes, and cameras!

I spent some time taking photos of the birds as they swarmed the skies, and frantically tried to capture them as they streamed overhead. It was a shame that the skies were so overcast. This resulted in birds appearing as silhouettes - good for the counters, but bad for the photographers. Most of my photos would have to be converted to B&W in order to reduce noise from having to process them such that 'some' detail could be seen in the birds.

As the day wore on, things began to slow. I offered to run down to Pt. Mouillee SGA HQ farther south to see if any birds were moving there. I arrived about noon and immediately realized that any flights would be occurring to the north. I saw nothing but streams of Double-crested Cormorants flying out toward the bay from the Huron River. Among them, however, were four American White Pelicans - a nice sighting.

As I stood on the platform next to the boat launch I spent some time photographing a pair of juvenile Forster's Terns as they flew and dove for minnows.

I headed back to LEMP and the boat launch there. I arrived just as large kettles again appeared overhead and streamed across the river. It was neat to see them kettle up after crossing the river and drift off to the south. Estimates are that these birds won't put down until they're well near the Gulf.

As the afternoon wore on, the skies cleared, the migration slowed a bit, and birds began to cross at much higher elevations. By 3pm almost 90,000 Broad-wings had crossed the count site! Several Swainson's Hawks had been seen, as well. I had to leave, so reluctantly I packed my gear and headed for home. I knew more birds would be moving, but I assumed (correctly) that they would be almost invisible at the altitudes they were crossing. What I didn't know was that another 100,000+ plus birds were pour over the river between 4 - 5 pm. This would break the single day record for Broad-wings since records were started in the early 70's.

This is one day that won't soon be forgotten.

The weekly hawwatch summary for this period can be found here:

Of Whiskey and Castles! - 29 Aug 2011

2011-10-02T07:57:00.001-04:00

This would be our last full day of touring in Ireland, so we were all looking forward to our visits to Tullamore and an overnite stay in Cabra.

After breakfast I headed down to the street to get in some early morning birding before our bus would leave at 8:30. Walking the river in front of the Strand Hotel yielded a Chaffinch, and a pair of Blue Tits singing overhead. Behind me and up on the peak of a nearby apartment roof was a White Wagtail. A second wagtail (female type) was nearby, but largely invisible against the dull gray tiles.

The Grey Heron that I'd seen a day earlier was now flying overhead and would perch atop some evergreens in the next block. I was able to get a few pics while it was being harrased by an angry Rook.

As I walked back to the bus the Rook took flight and passed overhead, allowing me to grab a flight pic or two. Overhead and atop the hotel a Magpie was momentarily perched. It flew as I grabbed a few pics from street level.

We left Limerick and headed toward Tullamore and a date w/ the Tullamore Dew Whiskey Factory. Along the way Rebecca entertained us with limericks provided by the group. I had none clean enough to share...

We arrived at the Tullamore Dew Heritage Center, which is no longer an active factory but a museum with tasting center and deli. After a 15 minute history of the business, we toured the several floors of the old factory, taking photos of the famous relics of the early business, learned the difference between Irish (not) and Scotch (smoked barley) Whiskey, and got to enjoy a fresh glass of 'Dew'!

Robin and I had lunch in the deli, then took a walk around town. We managed to get back to the bus just moments before the clouds opened up.

Our last stop of the tour was the Cabra Castle. Oscar, the resident Irish Wolfhound, greeted us with mild interest. Robin took to him immediately, and wanted to take him home :).

Robin and I checked into our rooms, then went inside the main portion of the castle to enjoy an afternoon Guinness. We then walked around outside and took some pics of the building and surrounding gardens. I took some panos.

Needing to get some birding in, I took a walk ou across the golf course and found a service trail that took me into the woods. While dodging raindrops I listened intently for birds, but saw and heard none. So I spent some time photographing the late summer flowers.

As I made my way back to the castle, I came across a small flock of birds that included Coal Tit, Blue Tit, Long-tailed Tit, and Willow Warbler (left). The dark skies and deep shade of the woods made me regret not having the flash and Better Beamer. I managed only a couple of keepers before the flock moved on. Still, it was neat to see the Long-tailed Tits up close.

Arriving at the castle I found a roosting WoodPigeon, and a few more Blue Tits singing in the trees. Rooks and Jackdaws were common, as were Magpies and Hooded Crows, but they were farther out on the golf course. An obliging White Wagtail allowed enough pics to make this composite.

We enjoyed a nice sit-down dinner in the main dining room of the castle with the rest of our traveling group. It was here we learned of the famous 'haunting' of the castle by a young woman named 'Sarah'. Robin and I were staying in Sarah's House. Interestingly, while having an afternoon drink several folks noticed the suddenly dimming lights and shaking of the chandelier in the living room...

After a good night's sleep, we reluctantly boarded the bus for our return trip to the airport at 8:30 am. I made sure to get outside beforehand to get some final birding in. A Wren was singing outside of our window - singing very similarly to our Winter Wren. I managed to wander into the garden and found a Robin that was obliging for photos. I managed one or two keeper images out of about 200 blurry ones (I so need to check my ISO settings...).

Another pair of White Wagtails on the roof were worth chasing, and it was nice to see my first European Goldfinch on the roof top. A pheasant was seen by Rebecca, but I could not relocate. A pair of fly-by Skylarks were a nice final sighting! We said our goodbyes to Oscar, and headed to the airport in Dublin.

The flight home from Dublin was great, and we arrived in Chicago shortly after 3pm. Our flight to Detroit would not happen until 10pm, so we opted to rent a car and drive home. Great call, as we were able to finally reach home just before 10pm.

It was a wonderful trip, but we were happy to be home. Buffy and Asia were also happy - they actually came out of hiding at Grandma's house and greeted us when we arrived to pick them up. Asia (the precocious one) had spent the entire 10 days hiding under the basement steps, while normally-shy Buffy spent the entire time w/ Grandma.

Additional images can be seen here:

Cliffs of Moher, IE - 28 Aug 2011

2011-09-25T20:37:00.001-04:00

Today's destinations were the Cliffs of Moher, The Burren, lunch in Galway, and a tour of Connemar Marble Industries.

Listed as one of one the 25 Natural Wonders of the Modern World, the Cliffs of Moher are truly one of Ireland's gems. I was looking forward to this trip with the anticipation of seeing some birds. Although many of my target birds weren't present (kittiwakes, puffins, guillemots) I did manage to locate some soaring and roosting Fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis). Unfortunately for me, I was unable to get any decent flight shots of the birds, as they appeared bright white against the almost-black rocks. I would have to settle for some photos of Lesser Black-backed Gulls as they soared farther out toward open water.

Rebecca, our tour guide, had been here just 3 days earlier, and lamented that visibility was near zero due to constant fog. We had unbelievable luck, having wonderful views of the cliffs in near-cloudless skies!

I spent some time taking some 'vertoramas' (vertical panoramas) of the cliffs, first from the left side, and then from the right.

We only had about 45 minutes at the place, so I scrambled to cover as much area as possible. I kept hearing thin 'tseeps' from the surrounding grasslands, but was unable to see any birds other than a few Starlings. I was along the left side of the cliffs, so I began to work my way to the far right side. Luckily the walk was only a couple hundred meters, so I managed to get to the other side in time to find a single Pied (White) Wagtail perched on the wires next to a small herd of feeding cows.

I enjoyed photographing the cows as much as the wagtail. But I needed to see some birds, so I headed out along the edge of the pature, where I found the source of the bird calls: Meadow Pipits (Anthus pratensis). A flock of a dozen birds were chasing each other, but pausing long enough for a few pics from 20 meters or so.

We then boarded the bus and headed toward the The Burren, a natural geologic feature of rocks, mosses and short grasses. We spent a few minutes taking photos and walking around, but needed to continue on toward our lunch destination in the city of Galway.

We would have almost 2 hrs. in Galway on our own, so Robin and I headed to Garvey's Pub for lunch.

After a terrific lunch of Guinness, Smithwicks, Bangers and Mash, and Irish Beef, we headed out for a walk around town. Much like in Dublin the streets are active with outdoor cafes, shops, pubs, and big crowds.

The group then made a stop at the Connemara Marble Industries for a tour of their factory and some last minute shopping before heading back to Limerick. Serpentine marble is a specialty of Connemara and is sold world-wide. We spent some time seeing examples of raw marble slabs and polished final pieces. A wide range of jewellry was available for purchase in the gift shop, and folks took the opportunity to get some last-minute shopping of the trip. I wandered across the street to their 'museum' and spent some time looking at some of old knick-knacks.

Returning to Limerick, I wanted to spend some time along the river trying to get some pics of the local bird life. Black-headed Gulls were the most common bird in the area, but across the channel were a pair of Lesser Black-backed Gulls and a couple of Common Gulls. A fly-by Cormorant provided a couple of pics.

Some locals were feeding the Mute Swans and Mallard ducks, which brought the birds in close enough to photograph. This gave me an opportunity to document both adult and juvenile birds of Lesser Black-backed Gulls, adult and juvenile Black-headed Gulls, and adult and juvenile Common Gulls!

I also managed to find a pair of Goldcrest (Regulus regulus) feeding in the trees overhead. Lighting prevented any decent images, but a nearby Chaffinch provided a brief glimpse and a quick photo.

We would then end our stay in Limerick with a nice dinner at the Strand Hotel.

Additional images can be seen here:

Dairy Farms and Car Fires! - 27 Aug 2011

2011-09-23T17:59:00.000-04:00

We said our goodbyes to Killarney and boarded the bus this morning for the Molanna Dairy farm, lunch in Adare, and then to the city of Limerick. It was cloudy this morning, and not terribly suitable for photography, so I concentrated on looking for birds at 100 KPH. Hooded Crows, Eurasian Collared Doves, and Magpies were nice distractions from the hundreds of Rooks and Jackdaws that flocked the countryside. The highlight birds for the morning would be a pair of Long-tailed Tits (Aegithalos caudatus) perched on an overhead wire. A fly-by Kestrel was also a nice addition.

We arrived at the Molanna Dairy Farm, where we met our gracious hosts Margaret and Patrick. After an irish tea and and few pics of the home's interior we all headed outside for a tour of the farm. Colleen, the 19 yr. old Border Collie lounged quietly among the group and garnered alot of personal attention.

The Old House, built in 1684 makes this farm one of the oldest continuing operations in all of Ireland. While Patrick gave a history of the place, I walked around outside and took a few pics of the building and surrounding environs.

We then boarded the bus and headed to the town of Adare, where Robin and I had lunch at the Blue Door Restaurant. Adare is the home of the historic Desmond Castle. Unfortunately, the castle was just outside of town and in walking distance, but walking required taking the road, which was packed with traffic. So I got only as far as the Black Abby or Friary.

The real excitement occurred upon our arrival into Adare. A car in the parking lot where we were dropped off was engulfed in flames! Most people suspected an electrical shortage, but a few joked that the IRA was greeting us... Luckily, noone was hurt, but it did take better than 30 minutes for the fire department to arrive. By then the car was just a hulk of metal.

The funny part was seeing the sign in the parking lot...

Our next stop was a two-night stay in the city of Limerick at the Strand Hotel. We arrived in town just in time for dinner, but drove past King John's Castle (brother of Richard the LionHeart) and nearby St. Mary's Cathedral before calling it a night.

Additional images of the day's travel can be seen here:

Ring of Kerry, IE - 26 Aug 2011

2011-09-19T22:34:00.001-04:00

We set out today for an all-day tour of the SW portion of Ireland, or The Ring of Kerry. As the website mentioned, we would travel in a counter-clockwise direction to minimize travel hazards, and left Killarney after making a quick run by St. Mary's Cathedral. I was on the wrong side of the bus to get any pics, but couldn't do the majestic structure any justice if I tried - so I enjoyed a brief glimpse as we rode out of town.

A short ride later brought us to the Gap of Dunloe and the entrance to the Ring of Kerry. Moriarty's store was waiting for us with irish coffee and plenty of time for shopping. Perhaps some of the best shopping was found here, so the entire tour group ravaged the shop and exhausted the sales persons. After everyone's wallets were lighter we made a brief slow-down to see some ancient Ogham ('Ome') Stones, or alphabet stones (ca. 400 AD).

We would pass through Killorglin and see the famous statue of King Puck. Miles of peat bog and bog cuttings would be seen as we scanned the hillsides and distant mountains. Gleinbeigh and its Bog Villages offered a brief view of the ocean before we continued onto the Kells.

Dingle Bay offered a beautiful stop for some photos. I took this vertorama of the bay, and its rocky shoreline. Apparently the best views of the bay are from the ocean looking into shore.

Cahersiveen is a small town near the extreme SW side of the country (near Valentia Island) where Daniel O'Connell was born (you might remember the large Angel Statue in Dublin that was erected in his name - the one w/ the bullet holes!). We stopped just long enough to grab a quick photo of the still-standing remnants of his birthplace, followed by pics of the famous Boat of Monks statue.

We stopped briefly in Waterville so folks could stretch their legs. Since we were near water I scrambled down to shore to do some quick birding. Oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) and Gannets (Morus bassanus) were the birds of the day here. I also saw a few Cormorants, and a flock of Black Guillemots (Cepphus grylle) barely in view through the binoculars - only when a few of them raised up and flapped black wings w/ white patches did I confirm ID. Common Gulls were also present, but too far out to photograph. As we left town we drove by a memorial statue to Charlie Chaplin in front of Fossett's Circus, which was in town.

Twenty minutes later we stopped for lunch at the Scarriff Inn, located half-way between Waterville and Sneem. The restaurant was cafeteria-style, but offered stunning views of the ocean. I spent some time taking panoramas of the bay and surrounding hillsides.

Fuschia grows native here, so large bushes were everywhere. Heather and Crocosmia were also abundant, and were my favorite plants of the trip.

The Great Famine is a sad chapter in Ireland's history. Evidence of the great potato famine are still visible today, and we made brief stops to see some of the ruins.

A short drive through Sneem was followed by a much longer drive along the southern portion of the Ring. We finally arrived at the famous "Ladies View" for more photos. An approaching rain storm over the mountains added dramatic affect to an already-gorgeous scene. I took a few pictures...

We managed to board the bus just as the rains hit, and drove the last 20 minutes or so out of Killarney National Park to complete our trip. Arriving back at the hotel, we dried off, rested, and made plans for the evening. Robin and I walked the town a bit, and found a wonderful restaurant in a back alley called "Cucina Italiana". We had our best meal of the trip here!

With the sun setting on our evening we walked back to the hotel, stopping just briefly to get some pics of the large Celtic Cross and memorial garden next door.

A full day, and I even had some money left over!

More pics from the day's trip can be seen here.

Blarney & Killarney, IE - 25 Aug 2011

2011-09-11T20:45:00.001-04:00

Heavy rains greeted us this morning as we left Waterford and began a 2 hr drive to Blarney and its famed castle. The rains didn't last long, but heavy clouds remained and limited the ability to photograph through the bus windows. Still, not even the weather could dampen the beauty of the Irish countryside. I decided to apply a watercolor filter to the images taken at 100kph to improve recovery rates. Click on the image below to view a slideshow:

click on image to view slideshow

Highlights of the drive included passing through towns like Dungarvan and Youghal, coastal towns with large expanses of mudflats (low tide) that attracted birds like Lesser Black-backed Gulls, Common Gulls, Herring Gulls, Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), Oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus), Curlews (Numenius arquata), and Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo). I managed a drive-by photo of a Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) that was foraging close by as we passed over a bridge (see left). I was disappointed at not being able to get close enough to ID the numerous 'peeps' that were also foraging, but Rebecca was tired of hearing me yell "Stop the Bus!". My highlight bird, however, had to be a pair of Quail (Coturnix coturnix) that were crouched along a hedgerow among a flock of Rooks/Jackdaws. Of course, everyone enjoyed views of the numerous cows and sheep found along the way.

As we neared Blarney we passed through Cork, Ireland's 3rd largest city. Robin got a kick out of hearing the story of Henry Ford's visit to Cork back in the early 1900's. Having been met by dignitaries, Henry wrote a check for 5000 pounds toward a new hospital. However, the next morning's paper wrote that Ford donated 50,000 pounds. The paper offered to print a retraction, but Ford declined, offering to tear up the earlier check and write a new one for 50,000 pounds if he be allowed to place a quote over the entrance to the hospital, which then cost 50,000 to build. They agreed, and to this day, when you enter the hospital in Cork you'll see a sign that reads: "I came unto you as a stranger and you took me in."

We arrived in Blarney shortly after 10 am and took a tour of the famous Blarney Castle. Robin and I declined the climb to the citadel to kiss the famed "Blarney Stone", opting instead to walk the grounds and get some pics. The skies were dark, and it again began to rain, which added some additional mystique to the already, neat-looking structure. Click on the image below for a short slide show of additional images:

click on image for slideshow

We managed to duck into the gift shop just before the skies opened and produced an impressive hail storm. We made a run for the Lemon Tree Restaurant and had a late brunch before spending the next 1/2 hour or so walking around. I managed to find a pair of Coal Tits foraging in a tree above, which look very similar to our Black-capped Chickadees here in the US.

From Blarney we rode another hour and a half to the city of Killarney and our next destinations: The Killarney Avenue Hotel and a tour of the Muckross House in Killarney National Park. Once in Killarney, we left the bus and quickly jumped in horse-drawn carriages for a 'jaunt' downtown to the National Park and a tour of the Muckross House.

Along the way we passed some of Ireland's oldest breed of cows: Kerry Cows, the historic abby ruins, and some of the largest trees in the country. The house itself was magnificent, and grounds were manicured to the nines. We weren't allowed to photograph inside the house, but I managed to get quite a few images of the grounds: Click on the image below for a short slideshow.

click on image for slideshow

I managed to see my first Chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs) of the trip. The male is distinctive, but the female is very plain with just a greenish rump. I was lucky the two were together, or I'd never ID the latter. Also seen were a pair of Pied Wagtails (Motacilla alba yarrelli) hopping around on the fron lawn. The male was almost all black w/ its white head and bobbing tail.

As we left the house and headed back to the bus, Robin spotted this cute little mouse nibbling on a gum wrapper. It made no attempt to run as several of us hunched down to take its photo.

We returned to the hotel and prepared for wonderful dinner w/ the rest of our travel group.

Kilkenny & Waterford, IE - 24 Aug 2011

2011-09-06T21:05:00.000-04:00

We boarded the bus at 8:45 am and headed south toward the city of Kilkenny, one of the oldest in Ireland. Along the way I scanned the countryside for recognizable birds: Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix), Rook, Swallows, Woodpigeon, Eurasian Collared Doves, Magpies and Jackdaws. Birds of prey seemed to be largely absent, but I did manage to see a Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) alongside the road. While passing near County Wicklow I spotted a large harrier/kite w/ white wrist bands and am presuming it was a Red Kite (Milvus milvus) - a reintroduced species in this region.

We entered Kilkenny and parked near the Kilkenny Castle (ca. 1195). Robin and I walked into town and had lunch at the Marble City Tearoom on High Street. We then walked around town before heading back to the castle.

Since we had a couple of hours, and weren't particulary interested in going inside the castle, we walked the grounds. I took a few minutes, however, to get some pics of the historic structure, including this panorama from inside the courtyard.

Walking the grounds together, we scared up a single Robin from below one of the hedges, otherwise birds were scarce. My Robin didn't want to go for a long hike, so we split up, and she stayed near the castle. I took off along one of the paths toward the rear of the property where I finally had the chance to get some relatively decent images of the local Rooks (left) and Jackdaws (below).

Small flocks of each co-mingled on the lawn, and I was able to get fairly close before they flew off.

I then headed to the wooded portion of the property, where I picked up the thin calls of a Treecreeper (Certhia familiaris) and a couple of Blue Tits. The small pond nearby proved quite productive, yielding a Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis), Eurasian Coots and Moorhens, and a pair of Grey Wagtails (Motacilla cinerea). As I hiked around the pond I was able to spot a pair of Hooded Crows in the treetops, and a closer Magpie. A single Coal Tit (Periparus ater) made a brief appearance but would not allow any pics.

Returning to the bus I walked into a nearby neighborhood and got quick pics of the ubiquitous Swallows (Hirundo rustica) and even saw some House Sparrows (Passer domesticus)!

We then boarded the bus and continued on to the town of Waterford. We were here to tour the world famous Waterford Crystal Gallery and begin a two-night stay at the Granville Hotel. The gallery was stunning, and watching the master craftsmen mould, blow, cut, polish, and engrave the signature glass was truly amazing. I've generated a slide showing our tour through the facility - click on the image below to start the slide show!

click on image to start slideshow

After the tour, we then arrived at the historic Granville Hotel, situated along the River Suir. Our room looked out over the river and the famous Clock Tower. Here I was able to scan the river for Black-headed Gulls and the occasional Lesser Black-backed Gull. We didn't dally long, though, since we had a walking tour of the city hosted by Jack.

We first gathered in one of the large ballrooms, where Jack introduced himself and gave a brief history of the island. Calling for volunteers, he recruited Robin and one of the other guests to portray Richard Fitzgilbert de Clare, aka "Strongbow" and his wife.

We then walked the town and got a brief history of some of the local historical buildings: The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, The Dominican Friary, Christ Church Cathedral, French Church of the Franciscans, and the famous Tower Hotel, or "Reginald's Tower". Built in 1003 AD it is the oldest in-use building in the country!

With the tour over, I took the opportunity to walk along the river and look for birds. I managed a few pics of one of the local Black-headed Gulls, but was hoping to get some images of the Lesser Black-backed Gulls.

I spotted a Herring Gull along the shoreline, and took a few images of it in the late afternoon sunlight. This bird had 'blue' eyes, which is quite unusual (?). Normally Herring Gulls have bright yellow eyes, while similar-looking Thayer's Gulls have dark brown eyes. I've sent an image off to Ireland's bird-experts for comment...

Returning to the hotel we had a wonderful dinner with our guests. It was then time to get some rest before another big day of touring.

More photos from today can be seen here.

Dublin, Day 2 - 23 Aug 2011

2011-09-05T09:12:00.000-04:00

Slept like a rock! After breakfast in the hotel this morning we boarded the bus for our first tour of the vacation: a city tour of Dublin, which includes a visit to St. Patrick's Cathedral, Phoenix Park, lunch, and a tour of the Guinness factory.

Dublin is Ireland's largest city, with a population near 2 million. I"m not a big-city person, but I really liked this place. Tons of history, friendly people, and safe. We rode through the town, taking in the many historical buildings and monuments, such as the Oscar Wilde Memorial, Daniel O'Connell Monument, King Edward's Door, and the Central Post Office. Jaime, our tour guide for the morning, was both informative and a crack-up. The kid could keep us entertained with his take of the "Irish" way of doing things.

Click on image for slideshow

We then drove past Christ Church Cathedral before arriving at our first destination: St. Patrick's Cathedral. I was unable to get a shot of Christ Church through the bus window, so I took my frustrations out on St. Patrick's..:). Legend has St. Patrick baptising converts at a well in the park alongside the cathedral, which has existed since the fifth century. The interior of the cathedral is as impressive as it is large. Historical figures such as Jonathan Swift, and countless others associated with the history of "Ireland's Church" seem to be memorialized or entombed here. I had a grand time taking hundreds of photos of the place. Click on the image at left for a slide show!

We then took a quick spin through Phoenix Park, a 1750 acre park with 7 miles of walls, making it the 2nd largest 'enclosed' park in Europe. Here, we saw the President of Ireland's House (look familiar?), the Wellington Obelisque, and Pope's Cross. We only had a few minutes outside of the bus, so I ran into the woods looking for birds. I could only find a pair of Blue Tits, several Woodpigeons, and of course, flocks of Jackdaws and Rooks.

At about noon we stopped for lunch at the Brazen Head Pub (est. 1198), Ireland's oldest operating pub! Robin and I enjoyed a hearty meal of stuffed chicken, irish stew and a Guinness. Stuffed, I walked around to get a few pics of the place before we left for our next stop.

Our next stop of the day was an optional, guided tour of the Guinness Storehous in Dublin. After a review of the history of the place and its founder, Arthur Guinness, we learned how they make their famous stout (no, they don't use water from the River Liffe outside). We were then free to walk around and check the place out. Robin and I went upstairs to become 'Certified Guinness Pourers'. After a few minutes instruction, we both poured the perfect pint! They even instructed us on the proper way to drink a Guinness. It was the freshest stout we will ever drink!

Returning to the hotel, I had a small accident, tearing the strap off my Collette Vacations Backpack. Without a way to carry all my camera crap I had to forego a nap and head back into town to look for a new backpack. So I wandered down to Grafton St. at quitting time (crowds!!!!) and found a shop selling backpacks. I got back to the hotel in time for us to grab a quick dinner in the Cairo Restaurant at the hotel.
Afterward, we headed back to the room to pack for tomorrow's next destination: Killkenny and Waterford.

Dublin, Day 1 - 22 Aug 2011

2011-09-05T09:09:00.001-04:00

Between 21-30 Aug 2011 Robin and I vacationed on the Emerald Island of Ireland. We had booked a tour through Collette Vacations' Shades of Ireland Tour, flying Aer Lingus Airlines, and making stops in Dublin, Kilkenny, Waterford, Blarney, Killarney, The Ring of Kerry, Limerick, Adare, Cliffs of Moher, Galway, Tullamore, and Kingscourt. We traveled with 43 other visitors, and were led by the phenomenal Rebecca Ann Bell, our tour manager. Accommodations and meals were outstanding, weather couldn't have been better, and the beauty and peoples of Ireland did not disappoint. Birding was strictly opportunistic (and successful!), yet I still managed to take almost 3000 photos during our 10-day sightseeing trip. The following are highlights of each day's travel, with emphasis on birds when possible... Enjoy!

Day 1 - Chicago to Dublin - 21-22 Aug 2011

We flew from Detroit Metro Airport to Chicago's O'Hara International Airport via Spirit Airlines, arriving at 8 am. Since our Aer Lingus flight to Dublin would not depart until 7 pm this evening, we spent the day in a room at the Chicago Hilton, immediately outside the airport. The 8-hour flight, and 5-hour time difference between Chicago and Dublin brought us into Dublin Monday morning (22 Aug) right around 8 am. Judy and Ken Ogier (Colorado Springs, Co) were also on the flight, and together the four of us collected our luggage and went to look for Rebecca, our tour manager.

Rebecca was waiting for us just outside the terminal, and directed us to the parking lot where we had a short wait for our bus. Apparently flight delays would not be bringing the rest of our tour group into Dublin until well after noon, so it was just us, for now. As we waited for the bus, I took the opportunity to scan the airport property for birds, finding a large flock of House Martins (Delichon urbicom) roosting on the control tower. I would also see the first of many Woodpigeons (Columba palumbus), Rooks (Corvus frugilegus) and Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) of the trip.

The bus arrived, and took us to the Trinity Capital Hotel in downtown Dublin. The hotel was situated just across the street from Trinity College (est. 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I), and within walking distance of shops, museums and parks. I was hoping to get a copy of Collins' Birds of Europe and Ireland, so Rebecca directed Robin and me to a couple of book stores just around the corner from the hotel.

Upon arrival to the hotel we immediately realized that we had the wrong converters for our electronics. Ireland uses a 3-prong outlet, and we had brought the standard European 2-prong converters. No problem, though, we were able to buy a couple of them from a vending machine in the hotel lobby. In order to use electricity in the rooms our hotel keycards had to inserted into a special card slot, a good example of Ireland's committment to Green Energy.

With free time 'till 6pm, Robin and I headed out for bookstores and a bit of sightseeing. We headed along Pearse, and College Streets that border Trinity College until we found a bookstore called Hodges Figgis. They didn't have the Collins' guide, but I was able to pick up Dempsey and O'Clery's "The Complete Field Guide to Ireland's Birds". While there, Robin asked for a recommendation for a place to eat.

We then headed to Bewley's Cafe just up the street, where we split a an Irish breakfast of eggs, pudding, irish ham and bacon. The interior was lovely, with stained glass windows and a very European atmosphere.

We then took a short walk down Grafton Street: a pedestrian-only market center of shops, restaurants, and boutiques that draws thousands daily. These two of many street performers blended in well w/ the crowds!

Backtracking, we made our way toward Trinity College, where the Book of Kells were on display. This early 9th Century book contains the oldest known copy of the 4 Gospels, and is lavishly illustrated using ancient colored pigments. Some images of the book can be seen here.

We were then treated to a walk through the Long Room, the main chamber of the Old Library at Trinity College. Photography was not permitted, but image walking through the great hall at Hogwarts, with thousands of ancient books and manuscripts lining gallery bookcases and barrel-vaulted ceilings. 14 marble busts guard the collection on either side of the hall. Click on the link above for a 360º panorama of the place (its worth the download wait).

Once the tour was finished, we split up - Robin heading back to the hotel, and me heading off toward the park to look for birds. I made my way back down Grafton St., stopping along the way to get some photos of the crowds and atmosphere.

Kittycorner to the Stephen's Green Shopping Center lay the entrance to St Stephen's Green (est. 1663), a 22-acre park situated in the city-center. Manicured lawns and a large canal brought large crowds of people from all directions. I walked around, looking for birds.

Carrying the D300 w/ the old Sigma 400/5.6 I finally got close enough to one of many local Magpies (Pica pica) foraging in the park. Rock Pigeons were also abundant and flocked to locals throwing away their scraps. The canal was productive, yielding a nice drake Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata), followed by Eurasian Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus).

Farther out, a male and female pair of (presumed) Tufted Ducks (Aythia fuligula) were courting. Dark backs and evidence of a tuft on the head differentiate these birds from similar-looking Greater Scaup, but a hybrid is possible.

Gulls were also present. I managed some nice closeups of the Black-headed Gulls (Chroicocephalus ridibundus), which in their basic (winter) plumage look similar to our smaller Bonaparte's Gulls. Note the bright red bills and feet.

European Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) were also present. I photographed this adult bird and a 1st-winter juvenile bird near shore.

A single adult Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) was also far out in the canal, and this was the closest I could get to it. As I was walking out of the park I spotted a Robin (Erithacus rubicula) and a pair of Blue Tits (Cyanistes caerulens), but these birds were too high up in the canopy to get clear shots.

Leaving the park, I headed back toward Grafton St. and the hotel.

Making use of slightly-better lighting, I cut through the courtyard of Trinity College with the hopes of getting some shots of the large bell-tower and architecture.

With the arrival of the rest of the guests, we loaded a bus at 6pm and headed off to the Manor House for dinner and old-fashion irish entertainment that included folk-singing and dancing. The show was great, but looking around the room I could tell that everyone was suffering from almost 24-hrs of travelling. Still, we had a great evening, and even got share stories w/ another tour group that had come from London and were essentially experiencing our itinerary backwards.

Tomorrow's itininerary includes a city tour of Dublin, followed by a tour of the Guinness factory!

September shorebirding - 01 Sep 2011

2011-09-02T20:01:00.000-04:00

Having just returned from 10 days in Ireland (posts coming soon) I was anxious to get down to Pt. Mouillee to check on the shorebirds. It was September 1, and also the start of goose season in MI. I've not had much of an opinion about goose hunters until today when I had a near-miss encounter with a couple of hunters in a boat.

I had just passed the junction of Vermet/Long Pond/Humphries on bike, waving to the Border Patrol officer as he sat in his car on the dike. An unusual amount of gunfire was occurring in the SGA this morning, although I hadn't seen any geese flying, suggested that a bit of overexuberance was occurring by those happy to be out shooting. Two hunters in a boat fired at a goose flying over the Vermet, and dropped it (injured) into the water. As the hapless bird flopped in the water they sped up in their boat to put it down. Unfortunately (for me) I was in the area when they fired from the boat into the water, killing the bird. The buckshot skimmed across the water and peppered the dike about 20 feet behind me, sending me into a loud rage! They ignored me, collected their bird and sped off. I photographed them and will be sending a note to the DNR...

I arrived at Cell 3 after no further incidents and proceeded to look for shorebirds. Andrew Sturgess has been providing wonderfully-detailed reports almost daily from the area, so I wasn't surprised to see a very light population of shorebirds this morning. I spotted a Baird's Sandpiper relatively close to the NW corner of the unit, and managed a couple of long-distance shots w/ the 300/2.8/TC14. A pair of Semipalmated and Least Sandpipers were harassing the bird, so it didn't stay long.

I scanned the middle of the mudflats, finding only a scattering of Semipalmated and Least Sandpipers, a Pectoral Sandpiper, a Buff-breasted Sandpiper (that flew off), and six Sanderlings. With nothing else of interest, I headed toward the east shoreline. Unfortunately, a bulldozer was clearing the dike along the east side of Cell 3 that made access precarious at-best.

Once it moved far enough to the south, I headed along the dike to the small mud spit about half-way down. There I found a dozen Stilt Sandpipers, Short-billed Dowitchers, 2 Sanderlings, Semipalmated Plovers, and Semipalmated Sandpipers. Slowly working my way down the side of the bank I walked out onto the spit and proceeded to digiscope the birds from 30 - 90' away. A better part of an hour produced the following images:

Semipalmated Sandpiper

Semipalmated Plover

Least Sandpiper

Sanderling

Stilt Sandpipers

Short-billed Dowitcher

Stilt Sandpipers

As I was leaving the area three American White Pelicans landed in the open water next to the mudflat. I took a couple of long-distance shots w/ the 300/2.8 for record.

Shorebirds numbers growing - 20 Aug 2011

2011-08-31T20:54:00.001-04:00

This juvenile Semipalmated Plover was one of several digiscoped in Cell 3 at Pt. Mouillee!

Cell 3 at Pt. Mouillee is finally starting to produce some good shorebirds. Numbers are steadily growing, and diversity is gradually increasing. This morning I found a Baird's Sandpiper close to shore. Unfortunately, light was low and shutter speeds were insufficient to get sharp captures.

Highlights included a Least Sandpiper with a yellow leg tag and a periwinkle band on its tarsus, Solitary Sandpipers, flyover Sandhill Cranes, Short-billed Dowitchers (mostly juvies), a possible Long-billed Dowitcher (undergoing molt), Stilt Sandpipers, Pectoral Sandpipers, Lesser and Greater Yellowlegs. Karl Overman had reported a Red Knot yesterday, but I was unable to relocate it.

Non-bird sightings included the following butterflies: Viceroy, Cabbage White, and Cloud Sulphur.

Northern Mockingbird! - 16 Aug 2011

2011-08-20T21:29:00.000-04:00

Having just returned from the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge (Humbug Marsh Unit), where I took some panorama photos of the Refuge Gateway Restoration Project, I found this Northern Mockingbird atop a wire next to the car wash in Riverview along West Jefferson. I was carrying the old Sigma 400 mm lens and couldn't resist stopping to grab a few photos from below. Nice to see this bird is still around (I'm assuming its the same bird(s) seen earlier this winter in the same area).

Of Egrets and Trickling Shorebirds - 13 Aug 2011

2011-08-20T21:18:00.002-04:00

Its beginning to look alot like the end of summer. The birds are beginning to amass, and shorebirds are finally starting to arrive. Too slow for my liking, but starting nonetheless...

I parked at Mouillee Creek this morning and rode up to the Lautenschager Unit where I noticed quite a few Great Egrets milling in very shallow water. The large pond was drying up, and dozens upon dozens of stately white birds were crowded along the entire length. I grabbed the Coolpix P6000 and fired off several frames so that I could generate a panorama of the birds. Once generated, I went through a counted 310 Great Egrets (I had originally estimated 400 from cluster-counting...). I found a few Greater Yellowlegs foraging among dozens of Killdeer, and a few Pectoral Sandpipers, but missed seeing the Wilson's Snipe that were later reported by the Oakland Audubon Society folks (they were here on tour). I did see a juvenile Snowy Egret among the Great Egrets (it was significantly smaller with a black bill and yellow-striped black legs).

I continued along the Middle Causeway, pausing to shoot a fly-by Green Heron, and headed toward the Banana Unit. Water levels appeared to be high in the Long Pond Unit, so I felt my chances for seeing the White-faced Ibis were slim to none.

Upon arriving at Cell 3 I ran into Tom Gass and Tom Schlack, who were both scoping shorebirds. There weren't as many as I had hoped, but it was nice to see a few dozen Semipalmated Sandpipers and Least Sandpipers (both adults and fresh juveniles) foraging all over the mudflats.

As we scanned the near pond (where dredgings were pumped) we found 3 Sanderlings working the mudflats. Light levels were low, so digiscoping was not the best. Tom and I then headed along the dike separating Cell 3 and the Humphries Unit and scoped the south end. A few Short-billed Dowitchers were found toward the middle of the mudflats, but nothing unusual.

We then headed over to the east shoreline, where we had good looks at Lesser Yellowlegs, and worn adults and fresh juvenile Semipalmated Sandpipers and Least Sandpipers. I spent some time digiscoping the birds near shore, while Tom photographed them w/ his 100-400mm Canon.

Perhaps the highlight of the area was this Ruddy Turnstone at the edge of the small mudspit along the east shore. It was a bit of a distance away, but I managed some nice captures by digiscoping.

Heading back to the NW corner, we ran into the Oakland Audubon Society tour, led by Don Burlett. I was great talking w/ him, Jim Fowler, Janet Hug, Bob and Judy Setzer, and others. We chatted a while, and passed along news of the day, then watched as 5 Short-billed Dowitchers (juveniles) flew in close enough to digiscope. They didn't stay, so I took off toward the North Causeway.

My ride was relatively uneventful, so I only stopped long enough to photograph some very worn Monarch Butterflies. They, and a few Common Buckeyes were the only other butterflies seen (if you don't count the myriad of Sulphurs and Whites everywhere else...).

I met up w/ Tom again, and we looked for the ibises again in the Long Pond Unit, but failed to find anything. Recent rains really pushed the vegetation skyward, so visibility was relatively poor. I headed back to the car and got home by noon. Hopefully the shorebirds will show up enmass before the week is out.

Hawks at a Distance: a Review - 15 Aug 2011

2011-08-14T16:52:00.001-04:00

Hawks at a Distance: Identification of Migrant Raptors Jerry Liguori
With a foreword by Pete Dunne
Paper | 2011 | $19.95 / £13.95 | ISBN: 9780691135595
Cloth | 2011 | $49.50 / £34.95 | ISBN: 9780691135588
216 pp. | 6 x 8 1/2 | 558 color photos. 896 halftones. 2 tables.
e-Book | 2011 | $19.95 | ISBN: 9781400838264

Pete Dunne nicely sums up Hawks at a Distance when he proclaims, “Jerry Liguori’s new book has redefined the art of hawk watching and pushed field guides to new heights. And distances!” Hawks at a Distance: Identification of Migrant Raptors is a must have for anyone serious about watching / counting hawks in migration.

This is a “real world” field guide that hawk watchers and counters will appreciate. Images are numerous, and SMALL, just like what we’re used to seeing at the watch sites. Raptors are shown from above, below, in front, and from behind. Backgrounds range from blue skies to heavy clouds, during morning, mid or late afternoons. No matter how good a hawk watcher you think you are, you’ll be put to the test trying to find one or more field markings that might indicate gender, age or species.

Those who are familiar with Liguori’s “Hawks from Every Angle: How to Identify Raptors in Flight” will find the Introductory chapter of this book largely copied from his first gem. Here, he describes how to use this book, and defends the logic behind his choice of terminology. For example, Liguori uses the terms ‘light’ and ‘dark’ instead of ‘morph’ and/or ‘phase’. Why? Because ‘distance’ is the key term here. Images are small so that the raptors appear to be distant. But Liguori lays out the birds so that they’re seen in a variety of poses. Additional hints are given with regards to hawk counting, photography and ethics.

Liguori breaks down species accounts into accipiters, buteos, falcons, eagles and vultures, uncommon migrants (condors, kites), and others. He rounds out the book with “The Shape Guide”, a section of silhouettes of each species in a variety of angles and poses.

Overviews for each species are given. Liguori highlights (in bold) those features that hawk watchers should look for when identifying a particular bird. For example, “accipiters are recognizable in the field by their long-tailed, short-winged silhouette…Sharp-shinned Hawks have stocky wings; the wings of Cooper’s Hawks are slightly longer and slimmer: and Goshawks have broad-based wings with tapered ‘hands’…

Plates are then laid out showing juvenile and adult birds in good and bad light, from below, and then from above. Pics showing birds head-on, and flying away also add to ID challenge.

Hawk watchers who are new to the sport may wish to get Liguori’s first book, “Hawks From Every Angle: How to Identify Raptors in Flight” before purchasing this book. Much of the same information is given in both books, but readers will find the larger photos of raptors in flight easier to view, and features easier to comprehend. For those of you wishing to push your hawk-watching skills to new levels, grab your binoculars and get a copy as soon as you can!

Thanks to Princeton University Press for contributing a copy of this book for review.

Bad Creek Unit - 06 Aug 2011

2011-08-14T10:03:00.000-04:00

Another hot and sticky morning. I was hoping to see shorebirds this morning in Cell 3 of Pt. Mouillee, so I got an early start and headed down to the Mouillee Creek entrance.

At 7 am things were quiet, with only a distant Swamp Sparrow trilling in the Walpatich Unit. A family of Wood Ducks greeted me as I passed the pump house and Lautenschlager Unit. The sun was still rising, so I had to make use of ambient light to capture this hen with her chicks in tow. Shooting through the phragmites added to the challenge of capturing this moment.

Continuing on, I made it to SE corner of the Vermet Unit before stopping again, this time to digiscope a very vocal Greater Yellowlegs still showing breeding plumage. I was able to capture a brief video of its calling, before being interrupted by a passing Herring Gull.

I rode up to Cell 3, where I ran into Vic Dorer. He had arrived a few minutes before, and was scanning the large expanse of mud flats. Only a handful of Killdeer were there, and they were far off toward the middle of the cell. So, we chatted a few minutes before parting ways. Shorebirds will have to wait yet another week... I decided to head back to the pump house and check out the Bad Creek Unit for possible Cattle Egret rookeries.

I had been in conversation with Walt Pawlowski recently. He was interested in finding out where the Cattle Egrets could be nesting at Pt. Mouillee. With recent observations of young Cattle Egrets at the buffalo farm off Port Sunlight Rd., and my seeing several juveniles a few weeks back, the question arose whether a rookerie might be found somewhere along the Bad Creek Unit of Pt. Mouillee. Confirmed sightings of juvenile Cattle Egrets would only be the 2nd or 3rd record in the State of Michigan! So, I offered to walk the dike south of the pumphouse at Mouillee Creek to see if habitat was suitable for Cattle Egrets to nest, thinking that the southern end of the SGA might turn up some birds.

The trees at the east end of the Mouillee Creek were chock full of Purple Martins. Several hundred adult males, females and juvenile birds were clustered in several trees next to the American Lotus patch. I took a few pics with the D300 and the digiscoping equipment before heading south along the dike.

The vegetation along the dike was growing thick, and biking was next to impossible, so I decided to walk the dike southward until it ran into Roberts Rd. at its end. A Green Heron flew along the creek to my right and landed in the trees across the channel. I stopped long enough to grab a quick digiscoped image or two.

A family of four Indigo Buntings were frolicking in the phragmites up ahead, and a male bird stayed around long enough for a few photos.

Continuing along the trail I came across a nesting Red-tailed Hawk. An Osprey flew overhead, as well. To my left, the marsh gave way to large expanses of open grasslands and sparse cattail marsh. I'd never been down this trail before, and this portion of the is just beautiful. Had lighting not been so bad I'd have taken a few panoramic photos to justify the description. Earlier this year a pair of Sandhill Cranes had given birth to a single chick in this part of the marsh.

As I walked I spotted the first Willow Flycatchers of the year. They'd been missing from the Middle Causeway, so it was nice to see several birds in this portion of the SGA. I was able to capture a few digiscoped images as one bird popped into the open from behind the phragmites.

I would soon run into several small flocks of Cedar Waxwings. Their high-pitched calls were appropriate for a hot, humid morning.

Did I mention mosquitos? I was covered w/ them, and w/o bug juice. Some of these blood-suckers must've been Easter Massassauga Mosquitos, 'cause they were huge, with large diamonds and stripes on their legs. On a brighter note, the butterflies were fun to see, including Eastern Tiger Swallowtails, and a number of these tiny Chickweed Geomters (Haemotopis grataria). Tiny orange Skippers were fluttering about, but I was unable to ID them to species. White Commas and yellow Colias sp. Sulphurs were also quite numerous. Several large Saddlebag dragonflies actually landed long enough for a pic or two.

After walking close to an hour southward, I finally reached Roberts Rd. A small flock of birds nearby included Common Yellowthroats, Yellow Warblers, and House Wrens were impossible to photograph, so I turned around and headed back toward the pump house. Although the marsh was quite lovely, I found no locations were I though that Cattle Egrets could be nesting. So it appears that the egret rookerie in the Humphries Unit (across from Cell 3) is the most likely location for the source of this year's Cattle Egret population. I would later get confirmation from Adam Byrne that 3 nests were photographed from this location, and that young were produced last year, as well.

Finally reaching my bike, I was exhausted, soaked, and covered with welts. I headed home for a shower and a nap. I'll be back here this fall when warblers are migrating. It should be a nice place to walk then!

Calm Before the Shorebird Storm - 31 Jul 2011

2011-08-01T21:12:00.001-04:00

As I iterated in my last post, I'm now waiting (impatiently) for an influx of shorebirds from the north. Jean Iron has been reporting shorebird numbers out of James Bay, while others are starting to see the 'Fall Migration" season starting in the UP.

Here, the weather is hot, and the birding is slow (somewhat). I parked at Siegler Rd. this morning and rode straight to the dike separating Vermet and Long Pond Units. Another Least Bittern took flight over the cattails, but again too far to photograph. Instead, I stopped to photograph a butterfly...

Recent rains have swelled the Units some, so birds were in deeper water. Luckily, the White-faced Ibis pair were just across the channel again this morning, so I had the opportunity for some digiscoping before moving on. Gorgeous birds in perfect light! Who could ask for more?

I rode on to Cell 3, where I met up w/ friend and fellow photog Cherise Charron. We chatted a bit and caught up w/ area sightings, but failed to see any good birds in Cell 3. A few Caspian Terns and Forster's Terns were roosting on logs in the mudflats, but no shorebirds.

I then headed toward the Vermet Unit, stopping ever so briefly to grab a quick pick or 12 of a Common Moorhen (oops, sorry! Now called 'Common Gallinule' (Gallinula galeata)) and her 2 youngsters struggling to swim through the algae and duckweed lining the shoreline.

Purple Martins were roosting in the dead trees along the dike (~150), and a single Bald Eagle was with them. I was surprised to see it lift off from the trees, then soar directly overhead, giving me wonderful views (and shots) from a few feet away! The Osprey pair that have been roosting/nesting (failed?) in the Vermet Unit were also in the dead trees, but flew off before I could get near them.

Even the dragonflies were avoiding the heat this morning, so I headed back to the car and called it a morning.

Osprey note: The two youngsters in the Humphries Unit appear to have fledged, as I saw only the parents on the tower this morning. The pair in the Vermet Unit have a nest, but no young. The nesting pair on Port Sunlight Rd. and Estrel Beach have a single youngster!

And Now We Wait! - 31 Jul 2011

2011-07-31T20:24:00.000-04:00

I received word from Josh Clark yesterday that he had talked to the Detroit Army Corp. of Engineering regarding the the pumping of dredgings into Cell 3 at Pt. Mouillee. He was told that the pumping was scheduled to end this weekend!
I arrived this morning to find no pumping occurring in Cell 3. Of course, it is Sunday, so we'll have to wait until tomorrow to see if its over for good. In the meantime, Cell 3 has a fresh mudflat and relatively low water levels. Cherise Charron and I managed to spot 3 Lesser Yellowlegs and 3 Least Sandpipers fly over the mudflats relatively low, but they did not land (they tried in a few places but continued to hover and fly away). I have a feeling that they recognized that it is not safe to land on (even for shorebirds ) at this point. We may need a week or so for the mud to settle and dry enough to support shorebird activity. So, we'll wait!

A First for Monroe Co. - 26 Jul 2011

2011-07-31T20:07:00.002-04:00

Sometimes you get an unexpected surprise when you're out on the regular jaunts. This afternoon I was down at Pt. Mouillee looking for birds when I stumbled upon a visitor not seen in these parts before.

I was riding the Middle Causeway just east of the pump house (Lautenschlager Unit) when I spotted one of the Little Blue Herons feeding in a ditch. It flushed as soon as I laid eyes on it and flew over the phragmites and disappeared into the large pond at the SW corner of the unit. I managed a few flight shots as it passed over the phragmites and disappeared.

Attempts to relocate it failed. So, as I was walking back to my bike, I decided to try and photograph one of many Green Darners floating above me and zipping about. Having no luck, I turned my camera on a dragonfly that had just landed a few feet away. I assumed it was something I had photographed before, so I fired away a few shots and continued on my business.

When I looked up the dragonfly later I tentatively thought it might be a Unicorn Clubtail. I posted the photo of it to Facebook for verification. Julie Craves was kind enough to respond w/ a polite 'No.' She wrote that it was a Flag-tailed Spinylegs (Dromogomphus spoliatus), and "that the only place in MI for FTSP is at Oakwoods Metropark, although they should probably be in other appropriate locations (see http://www.rrbo.org/pdf/spinyleg.pdf)". Darrin O'Brien followed that up w/ mention that it was a first county record for Monroe, MI, so I needed to record it at Odonata Central. So I did! Many thanks to Julie and Darrin for the ID!

As for the rest of my evening it was pretty quiet. A fly-by Least Bittern was followed by a second bird that landed out in the Vermet Unit (from the Long Pond Unit). Dredge pumping was continuing in Cell 3, so there were no shorebirds about. I called it an early night, as it was hot and windy, and birds were not moving.

Slow Sunday - 24 Jul 2011

2011-07-26T21:29:00.000-04:00

Another hot and sticky day was in store for SE Michigan today, so it was time to get out before it got too uncomfortable.

Parking at Mouillee Creek I heard a Marsh Wren singing just across the road (US Turnpike) in the phragmites. I walked across the road and managed an almost capture as it popped up to my pishing.
It then flew off after two of its young that had flown out of the phragmites nearby.

I met up with Tom Gass and birded with him the rest of the day. We rode the Middle Causeway to the dike separating the Bloody Run and Long Pond Units, then north to the North Causeway. There we picked up Marsh Wrens singing in the Long Pond Unit before we took the dike separating Vermet and Long Pond Units back toward the Middle Causeway.

Along the way we hooked up w/ Jan Palland and Linda Johnson and stopped to look for the White-faced and hybrid ibises. They would not show today. We did, however, manage to pick up the first Stilt Sandpipers of the season (four of them) along with Short-billed Dowitchers, a Wilson's Snipe, Lesser Yellowlegs, a pair of Pectoral Sandpipers, and Least Sandpipers. A fly-over Least Bittern help soften the blow of missing the ibises. A second Least Bittern would follow a short distance later, but prove to be too far to photograph.

We then headed toward the Banana Unit, where we failed to see any Cattle Egrets or Snowy Egrets. A consolation was 4 American White Pelicans swimming in Cell 3. One juvenile pelican was sporting a nice set of sideburns that reminded me of someone...

The dredge pumping was turned off today, so the mudflats had an inviting look for good shorebirding today. Alas, no shorebirds were in sight. No sign of the American Avocet.

Tom and I decided to head back to the cars. We failed to see either of the Little Blue Herons, so the day was a bit of a disappointment. Still, it wasn't a complete loss. After all, its not everyday you get to see a Summer Azure w/ a nicotine problem...

Thanks for letting me bird with you today, Tom! And good to meet you, Jan and Linda!

Little Blue Heron(s) - 22 Jul 2011

2011-07-25T11:36:00.000-04:00

I decided to get in a little birding before work this Friday morning, so I grabbed the gear and headed to Pt. Mouillee to look for the ibis pair and Little Blue Heron. Imagine my surprise to find TWO Little Blue Herons along the Middle Causeway just east of the pumphouse in the Humphries Unit!

Both birds were roosting atop dead trees near one of the egret roosts at the extreme west end of the unit. Both birds showed adult plumage with reddish necks and heads. I had to make sure I was seeing bluish bills before I could confirm them as LBHE. I have a tendency to see Reddish Egrets in these types of plumages... Digiscoping was difficult, being that it was only 0630 hrs. and they were about 150-200 yds away.

I then continued on towards the Banana Unit and Cell 3, but stopped long enough to scope the Osprey tower in the Humphries Unit. Two adults were present along with 2 juvenile birds preparing to fledge. Both juvies, with their spotted wings and slight golden casts, were testing their wings, flapping and lifting inches off the surface of their nest. I took a few long-distance shots and a couple of short videos in the morning sun.

As I finished with them I noticed a female Common Yellowthroat chattering away in the grass behind me. I was able to get the camera on her for a few snapshots, and then the digiscoping equipment for a few more. A male was nearby but less visible.

I then continued on to Cell 3 where the dredge-pumping continues. The cell is filling with water/mud, and hopefully for just a little while longer. There was little activity except for a surprising American Avocet resting about half-way out on the mud flat. I digiscoped it from the west dike before walking around to the north end for a few more shots from a long distance. Sittling low in the water/mud I was at first worried that it might be bogged down, but suddenly it flapped its wings and headed off toward the south. It then banked and headed directly at me before passing over Cell 4 and then east toward Lake Erie. I could not relocate it.

Turning the scope to the west I spotted a group of Cattle Egrets and Snowy Egrets in the rookery several hundred yards from the east dike. I noticed 2 juvenile Snowy Egrets with black legs, yellow feet, and yellow stripes along the legs. One adult was sitting nearby with all-black legs and yellow feet. The Cattle Egrets appeared to consist of 3 juveniles and 2 adults, but I couldn't be sure. One juvenile bird showed a very gray-colored bill (not black) while the others appeared to have yellow bills. They appeared more scruffy looking than the 2 nearby adults, so I had the impression of young birds. A conversation w/ Walt Pawlowski a few hours later make me question my observations since he reported that Michigan has only 1 or 2 records of breeding Cattle Egrets.

As I was leaving an Eastern Kingbird hovered overhead and landed on a snag in the SW corner of Cell 4. I spent a few minutes getting full-framed digiscoped images from about 25' away. It was neat to watch it puff its feathers and screech its electric-arc call.

I headed along the Banana Unit toward the North Causeway where several large concentrations of Purple Martins were roosting in the dead trees. Almost 150 birds were crowded in the tree tops.

A short distance later an immature Bald Eagle was roosting in the trees. I was able to get close enough for a digiscoped image before it took off. Holy cow was this bird chewed up! I was surprised that it could fly with all of the feathers that were missing. Molting must really be a chore for these normally-magnificent birds.

As it flew by I noticed a pair of Common Moorhens near the east shoreline of the Vermet Unit. I spent a few minutes digiscoping them (and a family of Wood Ducks) before continuing on.

Halloween Pennants (dragonflies) continue to dominate the ode-fauna, with Widow Skimmers, Green Darners, and a few saddlebags buzzing by on occasion. Deer flies were pesky this morning, biting me on the hands and wrists as I rode the bike. A few Monarch Butterflies were appearing, as well.

The North Causeway brought me to the dike separating Vermet and Long Pond Units. As I walked the bike and scanned the Long Pond for the White-faced Ibis, I spotted one close to the east shoreline. Before I could get the scope out it flushed and flew to the west. Too bad, 'cause the morning sun was illuminating its irridescence beautifully! A fly-by American Bittern was a nice consolation. It landed in the cattails a good distance away.

I was surprised to see a family of Hooded Mergansers leave the shoreline and swim by. A pretty female with a half-dozen chicks swam slowly by and allowed a few pics w/ the D300.

A Spotted Sandpiper and Lesser Yellowlegs were foraging along the shoreline across from the small channel. I spent a few minutes digiscoping them before I noticed the two Plegadis sp. ibis foraging nearby. Unfortunately, as I turned my scope in their direction, they flushed and flew back to the west and landed 100 yds. away.

Another female Common Yellowthroat was feeding in the thistles nearby, so I spent a few minutes digiscoping her, and trying to call in a Marsh Wren that was singing nearby. An Eastern Pondhawk lighted nearby, so I turned the camera on its pretty green body.

Just as I was beginning to pack up, I noticed that the ibises had returned and were foraging just across the channel from me. This gave me a good opportunity to document the White-faced Ibis and its (presumed) hybrid Glossy X White-faced partner.

For the next half-hour I attempted to capture images of both birds for comparison. The adult White-faced Ibis was still pretty distinctive, with its bright red eyes, pink wash to the face, and white feathering along the forehead.

The suspected intermediate/hybrid ibis showed a significantly darker eye with red visible in the irises. The loral skin on the face was pink-washed (unlike the blue-gray of a Glossy Ibis). No white feathering was apparent on the forehead, however. Note some light speckling on the head and neck of this bird (moreso than on the other bird).

I also took a short digiscoped video showing both birds foraging just 100' away...

Satisfied w/ my efforts I continued on back toward the car. One Little Blue Heron was still roosting in the same tree as earlier, so I spent a few more minutes trying to get some more digiscoped images. Moisture in the air prevented any clean captures, however, so I headed to the car.

I then drove down Port Sunlight road toward Estral Beach where another Osprey nest was active next to the road. I parked about 100 yds. away and digiscoped an adult and juvenile bird panting away in the morning sun. They looked a bit stressed so I didn't dare approach or stay more than a few minutes. I continued on, looking for the Cattle Egrets that Walt had reported earlier in the week, but didn't find any. Haagerman Rd. was also quiet (no Bobolink or Dickcissels seen/heard).

Heat Wave - Day 1 - 17 Jul 2011

2011-07-19T21:48:00.000-04:00

The Midwest is currently experiencing an oppressive heat wave, with temps reaching 100ºF in parts of Minnesota, Wisconsin and the Dakotas. Here, the temps are supposed to hit the upper 90's today, so it was time to hit the Moo before it got too uncomfortable.

I rode the Middle Causeway to the Walpatich Unit, where I found a Swamp Sparrow trilling across the canal and atop some sedges. Though severely backlit by the morning sun, I managed a single keeper digiscoped image. I would later find him in the same spot, but still fail to get any real keeper images. It was nice to see one of these elusive birds for a change.

I then rode the dike separating the Lautenschager and Bloody Run Units all the way north until it hooked up w/ the trail that splits Nelson and Long Pond Units. I'd not ridden this trail in many years, so it was nice to turn up a Least Sandpiper, several Spotted and Solitary Sandpipers, and an immature Bald Eagle.

The North Causeway brought me alongside the Long Pond Unit, where at least a half-dozen Marsh Wrens were actively calling from the cattails. Several Black-crowned Night Herons were flying out of the cattails, as well. Near the east end of the unit I spotted a dozen or so Great Egrets roosting in a tree. A Green Heron was with them, as well, so I hiked through the field to see if I could digiscope it.

Unfortunately the Green Heron flew off, but a pair of immature Black-crowned Night Herons took its place. I was able to get some nice portrait shots of one juvie. I liked his straddling poses! One of the Great Egrets managed to remain perched atop the dead tree while its mates took off in all directions.

I then hooked up w/ Alex (sorry, I've forgotten your last name) from Macomb Twp., who was out looking for the pair of Plegadis sp. ibis. We scoped the east end of the Long Pond Unit for some time, but failed to see an ibis or the Little Blue Heron. We did turn up a flock of Green-winged Teal, Short-billed Dowitchers, Lesser Yellowlegs, and Killdeer in the short wet grasses across the channel. A fly-by Forster's Tern (non-breeding adult) provided a quick photo opp.

We were then joined by Scott Jennex and Mary Trembley. Scott picked a Pectoral Sandpiper out of the crowd of shorebirds about a 100 yds. away. An American Bittern made a fly-by across the channel, and Mary spotted a Least Bittern a few minutes later.

Just as Alex left the two ibis flushed from the tall grass and landed approximately 150 yds. away. I attempted to digiscope them, but couldn't get a still image to save my life. I did manage a short video capture at full magnification (~180X). Mary retrieved Alex so that he could at least see the two ibis.

One adult bird still appears to be a pure White-faced Ibis, but is no longer showing much white feathering on the pinkish lores. Its eyes are still bright red. The other bird shows a slight tinge of red in its eyes, but are significantly darker. It showed almost no white on the lores, and could be easily mistaken for a Glossy Ibis at this point. I believe, though, that it is a probable hybrid...

I left Scott and Mary, and headed toward Cell 3 of the Banana Unit. Dredgings are still being pumped, and water levels are now high in the Cell. A small mud spit was hosting ~125 Common and Forster's Terns. I made a rough count and came up the following numbers:

15 Juvenile Forster's Terns (golden brown plumage w/ dark eye patches)
10 Juvenile Common Terns (dark carpal bar and a touch of tan feathering)
30 Non-breeding adult Common Terns (white foreheads, black bills, carpal bars)
20 Non-breeding adult Forster's Terns (black bills, dark eyepatches, no carpals)
30 Breeding adult Forster's Terns (black caps, orange bills w/ black tips)
25 Breeding adult Common Terns (black caps, blood-red bills w/ black tips)

Here's a juvenile Common Tern. Despite having its head tucked away, notice the dark carpal bar and touch of tan feathering that help to ID this bird. Once its head is in view, the orange bill suggests Forster's Tern, but will darken to red before long.

A nice surprise was finding 4 Black Terns in adult / transitional plumage.
Heat and moisture and distance combined to make digiscoping difficult.

I scanned the east shoreline of Cell 3 for shorebirds and pelicans, but came up w/ only a handfull of Ring-billed Gulls and a few dabbling ducks.

I decided to head back to the car and make for home.